KAJIAN LAYANAN PURNA JUAL
Abstract Views: 772 | PDF Downloads: 1366
Abstract
Since 1999, government has issued Consumer Protection Act No. 8/1999. Following the act, in 2002, Government has issued Industry and Trade Ministry Decree No. 634/MPP/Kep/9/2002 to monitor good and service distribution. One of focus of the decree is to regulate the implementation of “after sales service” The problems of after sales service are occurred in regulation and implementation terms, such as: lack of comprehensive monitoring program and lack of consumer awareness toward “after sales service”. The findings of this research are: (i) The “after sales service” regulation have not been implemented optimally. A lot of goods and services are distributed without appropriate guarantees, (ii) the implementation of the regulation faces with a lack of resources to conduct monitoring and supervision activities; (iii) Producers perceive that the implementation of sales service program has less benefit on the improvement of market share (73,6 % of respondent) and the increasing their omzet (55.5 % of respondent); and (iv) there are only about 42,9% of consumers prefer to purchase of good and service in market/shop that have good after sales service. Based on the findings, it is recommended for government to: (i) revise the industry and Trade Ministry Decree No.547/MPP/Kep/7/2002 for Guidelines of Manual Registration and guarantee Card for Information Technology and electronic product. The decree should explicity point out in title provision, definition, product criteria, scope, and responsibility of seller; and (ii) improve the awareness of producer abouturgency of “after sales service” and the monitoring activities through supervisor resource, socialization of regulation, monitoring periodically and publishing “after sales service” assessment, such us customer satisfaction index, and finally improve the access of information for consumer and enhance their awareness concerning after sales sevices.
References
Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2002. Standar Nasional Indonesia “Peralatan dan Sistem Audio Visual dan Televisi bagian 1 : Umum“. Jakarta
Direktorat Pengawasan barang Beredar dan Jasa, Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan dalam Negeri, Departemen Perdagangan, 2005” Kumpulan Peraturan Dalam Rangka Operasionalisasi Penyelidikan Atas Barang Beredar dan Jasa di Bidang Perlindungan Konsumen” Buku I dan II, Jakarta.
Direktorat Bina Pengawasan Barang Beredar dan Jasa, Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri, Departemen Perindustraian dan Perdagangan, 2002, “Petunjuk teknis Elektronika”, Jakarta.
Direktorat Perlindungan konsumen, Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan dalam Negeri, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 2002, "Himpunan Peraturan Perundang –undangan yang Berkaitan Dengan Perlindungan Konsumen Khusus dibidang Makanan dan Minuman, Jakarta.
Deperindag, 2002, SK Memperindag. No 634/MPP/Kep/IX/2002 tentang Ketentuan dan Tata cara Pengawasan Barang bberedar dan jasa di Pasar Deperindag, Jakarta.
Deperindag, 2002, SK Menperindag No. 547/MPP/Kep/X/2002 Tentang Pedoman Pendaftaran Petunjuk Penggunaan (Manual) dan Kartu Jaminan/ Garasi dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Engel, J. F Blackwell, R.D., dan Miniard. P.W (1994). Perilaku Konsumen. Jakarta : Binarupa Aksara.
Folkes, V (1984). Consumer reactions to product failure : An Attributional Approach. Journal of consumer research, 10 March.
Foster, T.R.V. (2002) How to be Better at customer care. Jakarta : PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Gaiardelli , P., Saccani, N., dan Songini L, ( 2007). Performance measurement Syastems in after-sales service: An Integrated framework. International journal of Business Performance Management, Vol 9 No. 2
Garman, E.T. (1996) Consumer Economic Issues in America, Houston , TX: Dame Publicationns, Inc
Gronholdt. L., Martensen, A., dan Kristensen, K. (2000). The relationship between customer Satisfaction and loyality : Cross-Industry differences. Total Quality Management. 11 No 4/5&6
Jain, S.P. dan Slotegraaf, R.J (2007). Towards dimensionalizing warranty information : The role of consumer costs of consumer costs of warranty redemption. Journal of consumer psychology. 17 (1).
JD Power Asia Pasific (2006). JD Power Asia Pasific Reports: BMW ranks highest in customer satisfaction wih dealer service in Indonesia.Http//www.jdpower.com
Jones, T.O. dan Sasser W.E. (1995). Why satisfied customers defect. Harvarrd Business Review. 73.6 July-August
Koskela, H. (2002). Customer Satisfaction and loyalti in after-sales service: Modes of care in telecommunication system delivery. Hut Industrial Management and work and Organizational psychology, Report # 21 Haensinki University of Technology.
Loudon, D.L. dan Della-Bitta, A. J. (1993) Consumer behaviour: Concepts and Applications.New York: McGraw-Hill.
Mowen, J.C. dan Minor, M. (1998). Comsumer behaviour. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice- Hall
Octavia. F.N. (2004). Hubungan Layanan Purna jual dengan kepuasan konsumen (Studi kasus pada handphone merek Nokia di Trikomsel Istana Plaza Bandung). Skripsi jurusan manajemen, UNIKOM Bandung.
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perdagangan dalam Negeri (PDN) Badan Peneletian dan Pengembangan Industri dan Perdagangan Bekerja sama dengan PT Fajar Lintas Timur Nusantara, 2004, “Kajian Tentang Penerapan Sistem Pengawasan Barang Beredar di Pasar Dalam Negeri“, Jakarta.
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perdagangan Dalam Negeri, 2005, Kajian Penerapan Teknis Bagi Komoditi Penting dalam rangka Pengawasan Barang Beredar, Badan LITBANG Perdagangan, Departemen Perdagangan, Jakarta.
Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.