MEMETAKAN KEBIJAKAN INTERNASIONALISASI UMKM INDONESIA
Abstract
Ringkasan Eksekutif
Analisis ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan berbagai alternatif kebijakan dalam mendukung internasionalisasi UMKM Indonesia melalui identifikasi dan perbandingan dengan kebijakan internasionalisasi UMKM di negara-negara Amerika Latin dan Asia Timur. Ulasan ini merekomendasikan empat alternatif kebijakan, yaitu 1) mendorong keterlibatan aktif UMKM dan mempertimbangkan tingkat internasionalisasi UMKM dalam penentuan program pengembangan kompetensi, 2) mendorong keterlibatan UMKM melalui ekspor tak langsung, 3) mengembangkan ekosistem yang mendukung keterlibatan UMKM dalam GVC, dan 4) melakukan kajian lanjutan terhadap kesiapan UMKM Indonesia terhadap OFDI.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Internasionalisasi, Ekspor, Kebijakan, Dukungan Pemerintah
Executive Summary
This review aims to formulate policy alternatives to support internationalization of the Indonesian MSMEs through the identification and comparation of policies on MSMEs internationalization among Latin America and East Asia countries. This study recommends four policy alternatives, namely 1) encouraging the active involvement of MSMEs and considering the level of MSMEs internationalization in developing competency development programs, 2) encouraging MSME involvement through indirect exports, 3) developing an ecosystem that supports MSMEs involvement in GVC, and 4) conducting further studies on the readiness of Indonesian MSMEs on OFDI.
Key Words: MSME, Internationalization, Export, Policy, Government Support
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