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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KINERJA EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ermawati, Tuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saptia, Yeni</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Daya Saing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kinerja</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Crude Palm Oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Palm Kernel Oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Competitiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Kajian ini menganalisis kinerja ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) Indonesia diantara negara-negara produsen kelapa sawit, dan kinerja ekspor CPO dan PKO Indonesia ke beberapa negara tujuan ekspor utama. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah indeks Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Constant Market Share (CMS). Berdasarkan hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ekspor CPO dan PKO Indonesia lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Malaysia dan Thailand, tetapi sama dengan Colombia. Sementara hasil dari analisis CMS, kinerja ekspor CPO dan PKO cenderung menurun dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan ekspor seluruh produk dunia. Disamping itu, parameter dari efek komposisi produk, efek distribusi pasar maupun efek daya saing, masih banyak yang bernilai negatif. Beberapa hal yang perlu dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan kinerja ekspor baik CPO maupun PKO adalah kebijakan yang mendukung pengembangan ekspor CPO maupun PKO dengan mempertimbangkan daya saing hilirisasi industri sawit, peningkatan kualitas CPO dan PKO yang sesuai dengan standar negara yang menjadi tujuan ekspor.
&amp;nbsp;
The study analyzes the export performance of Indonesiaâ€™s Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) among palm oil producers and the performance of Indonesiaâ€™s CPO and PKO exports in some major importing countries. The analytical methods used in this study are are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share (CMS) indices. Based on RCA analysis, the performance of Indonesiaâ€™s CPO and PKO exports are lower than those of Malaysia and Thailand, but it is still similar to to Colombia. Meanwhile, the CMS analysis shows that the performance of Indonesiaâ€™s CPO and PKO exports tend to decrease compared to export growth of all the world products. In spite of these performances, the parameters from the effect of product composition, market distribution and competitiveness are still negative. Several ways that the government should perform to increase the competitiveness and performance of Indonesiaâ€™s CPO and PKO exports are supporting policy to the development of CPO and PKO exports by considering the competitiveness of downstreaming palm oil industries, and improving the quality of them in compliance with the standard applied by the export destination countries.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2013-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/104</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v7i2.104</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013); 129-148</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 7 No 2 (2013); 129-148</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v7i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/104/69</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/135</identifier>
				<datestamp>2022-10-31T16:06:43Z</datestamp>
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DEKOMPOSISI PERTUMBUHAN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Alhayat, Aditya Paramitha</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diversifikasi Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Marjin Intensif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Marjin Ekstensif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export Diversification</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Intensive Margin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Extensive Margin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F10</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F43</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran komponen pertumbuhan ekspor non migas Indonesia yang pada tahun 2010 mencatatkan pertumbuhan signifikan, sekaligus untuk menganalisis struktur ekspor. Pada dasarnya, studi ini mengikuti kajian yang dilakukan oleh Amiti dan Freud (2007) untuk mengetahui kontribusi produk baru terhadap pertumbuhan ekspor dengan menggunakan dua metode yang saling melengkapi. Metode pertama adalah dekomposisi pertumbuhan ekspor menjadi produk baru, produk menghilang, dan produk bertahan yang menyediakan informasi mengenai besarnya penciptaan dan pengurangan ekspor. Metode kedua adalah Indeks Feenstra atas varietas pertumbuhan ekspor netto yang menyediakan suatu indikasi pentingnya varietas baru dalam perdagangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekspor non migas Indonesia lebih ditopang oleh tingginya pertumbuhan ekspor untuk produk-produk yang telah ada sebelumnya (margin intensif) daripada produk-produk baru (margin ekstensif), terutama selama pemulihan ekonomi di tahun 2010. Selain itu, kecilnya pertumbuhan varietas netto menunjukkan kurang berpengaruhnya margin ekstensif pada pertumbuhan ekspor Indonesia. Berdasarkan wilayah, Asia masih menjadi tujuan ekspor utama yang paling tinggi menyumbang margin intensif maupun margin ekstensif. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah diharapkan dapat menjaga stabilitas produk-produk ekspor yang telah ada serta memelihara pasar produk ekspor di kawasan Asia.Â This study aims to determine the role of export growth components of the Indonesian non oil and gas which experienced significant growth in 2010 as well as to analyze the recent export structure. Basically, the study follows the paper of Amiti and Freud (2007) which examined the contribution of new varieties to export growth using two complementary methods. The first is a decomposition of export growth into new, disappearing, and existing varieties and offers more information on the magnitude of export creation and destruction. The second is the Feenstra Index of net export variety growth which provides an indication of the importance of new varieties in trade. The results of analysis showed that the growth of Indonesian export of non oil and gas was mainly driven by high export growth of existing products (the intensive margin) rather than in new varieties (the extensive margin), particularly during the economic recovery in 2010. In addition, the small net variety growth indicates the less importance of extensive margin on Indonesian export growth. According to the region, Asia is still a major export destination contributing for the highest intensive and extensive margin. Therefore, the government is expected to maintain the sustainability of the existing export products and the Asia market.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/135</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v6i1.135</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012); 1-18</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 6 No 1 (2012); 1-18</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/135/93</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/136</identifier>
				<datestamp>2022-10-31T16:16:20Z</datestamp>
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<oai_dc:dc
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">IJ-EPA  DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA - JEPANG</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Salam, Aziza Rahmaniar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rayadiani, Sefiani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lingga, Immanuel</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia-Jepang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perdagangan Bebas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Surat Keterangan Asal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia-Japan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Free Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Certificate of Origin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F13</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F14</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia dan Jepang telah menandatangani perjanjian kerjasama Indonesia Jepang Economic Partnership Agreement (IJ-EPA) pada tahun 2007. Untuk mewujudkan kesepakatan perdagangan bebas tersebut dan untuk menghindari adanya trade diversion sebagai dampak dari tarif preferensi, maka kedua negara mempersyaratkan Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) untuk mensertifikasi asal barang yang diperdagangkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data statistik dan survey diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemanfaatan SKA Form IJEPA ternyata relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kesepakatan perdagangan bebas lainnya yang telah ditandatangani dan diimpelementasikan di Indonesia. Ketidakoptimalan yang terjadi dikarenakan beberapa faktor antara lain: masih adanya penggunaan Form A dalam ekspor ke Jepang, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang terdapat di berbagai IPSKA, keengganan pencantuman struktur biaya dalam SKA Form IJ-EPA, dan kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai fasilitas IJ-EPA. Dari segi perdagangan bilateral, kesepakatan perdagangan bebas IJ-EPA berdampak pada perubahan pola impor Indonesia dari Jepang dimana terdapat beberapa produk yang mengalami lonjakan, seperti produk Kendaraan Bermotor dan Mesin Disel. Sebaliknya, implementasi IJ-EPA tidak memiliki dampak yang berarti terhadap pola ekspor Indonesia ke Jepang.Â In 2007 Indonesia and Japan signed a partnership agreement of Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJ-EPA). In order to implement the IJ-EPA and to prevent trade diversion as an impact of tariff preferences, both governments required the Certificate of Origin (COO) scheme. This study elaborates the use of COO-IJ-EPA and the impact of IJ-EPA on bilateral trade performances between the two countries. According to data analysis and survey, it was found that the number of COO-IJ-EPA was the lowest compared to other free trade agreements. The low share of the COO-IJ-EPA was caused by the following factors: the use of Form A as an alternative choice in export activity, inadequate human resources at the institutions issuing COO, reluctance to disclose the production cost structure and the lack of socialization in regards with trade facilitation under IJ-EPA scheme. Bilateral agreement under IJ-EPA has also brought impact to the Indonesiaâ€™s import pattern with Japan. After the implementation of the agreement, Indonesiaâ€™s import for certain products increased significantly, such as importation of automotive products and diesel machines. On the contrary, the agreement did not have significant impact to Indonesiaâ€™s export pattern.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/136</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v6i1.136</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012); 19-36</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 6 No 1 (2012); 19-36</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/136/94</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/137</identifier>
				<datestamp>2022-10-31T16:08:22Z</datestamp>
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALISIS FAKTOR DAN PROYEKSI KONSUMSI PANGAN NASIONAL: KASUS PADA KOMODITAS: BERAS, KEDELAI DAN  DAGING SAPI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nur, Yudha Hadian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nuryati, Yati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Resnia, Ranni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Santoso, Ahmad Sigit</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bahan Pangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Estimasi Konsumsi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Model Ekonometrika</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Food Product</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Estimate Consumption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Econometric Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Q18</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">C01</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Ketahanan pangan merupakan isu yang selalu menjadi perhatian pemerintah Indonesia. Hal ini terbukti dengan tingginya intensitas kebijakan pada pasar bahan pangan pokok. Studi ini bertujuan: 1) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat konsumsi beras, kedelai dan daging sapi secara nasional; 2) mengestimasi elastisitas permintaan dan penawaran beras, kedelai, dan daging sapi; 3) mengestimasi konsumsi beras, kedelai, dan daging sapi untuk periode 2011 â€“ 2013; 4) merekomendasikan kebijakan terkait produksi dan konsumsi beras, kedelai dan daging sapi. Analisis ini menggunakan metode OLS untuk mengestimasi elastisitas penawaran dan permintaan, serta LA/AIDS model untuk mengestimasi konsumsi komoditi tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi beras dan kedelai inelastis terhadap harga, sedangkan konsumsi daging sapi elastis terhadap harga daging sapi itu sendiri. Analisis proyeksi konsumsi menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi beras, kedelai dan daging sapi diperkirakan akan meningkat 2,2 %, 0,8%, dan 4% per tahun. Perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya dalam rangka peningkatan produksi, produktivitas dan upaya stabilisasi pasokan dan harga untuk menjamin keterjangkauan konsumsi pangan.Â Food security has always been an imperative issue for any ruling Indonesian government. Highly-regulated staple foods market indicates their strategic roles in the Indonesian economy. The objectives of this paper are 1) to identify factors affecting the level of national consumption on rice, soybeans and beef; 2) to estimate supply and demand elasticity of rice, soybeans and beef; 3) to project the consumption of rice, soybeans and beef for 20112013; 4) to formulate a policy recommendation to sustain production and consumption of rice, soybeans and beef. This paper uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to estimate supply and demand elasticity and Linear Approximation from Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) method to estimate the consumption of respective food commodities. The result shows that consumption of rice and soybeans are inelastic to their own prices while the consumption of beef is elastic to its own price. Consumption projection of the commodities shows that by 2013, consumption of rice, soybeans and beef will increase annually by 2.2%, 0.8% and 4%, respectively. It is necessary to issue the policies to increase production, productivity, and to have the stability of supply and price of respective commodities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/137</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v6i1.137</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012); 37-52</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 6 No 1 (2012); 37-52</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/137/95</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/138</identifier>
				<datestamp>2022-10-31T16:09:09Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN BEA KELUAR TERHADAP EKSPOR DAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KAKAO</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Syadullah, Makmun</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bea Keluar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Efektif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kualitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Biji Kakao</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export Duties</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Effective</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cocoa Beans</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">H25</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Analisis ekspor kakao dan perkembangan industri kakao sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya pajak ekspor dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Dalam rangka mendorong perkembangan industri pengolahan kakao, pada tahun 2010 pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan pajak ekspor biji kakao. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk menghambat ekspor biji kakao dan untuk meningkatkan pasokan biji kakao industri dalam negeri. Data menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberlakuan bea keluar, ekspor biji kakao mengalami penurunan dan jumlah perusahaan pengolahan kakao mengalami peningkatan. Namun demikian, industri pengolahan kakao belum beroperasi dalam kapasitas penuh. Rendahnya kualitas biji kakao yang diproduksi di Indonesia merupakan faktor utamanya. Untuk itu direkomendasikan agar pendapatan pemerintah dari bea keluar ekspor biji kakao dimanfaatkan kembali untuk pembinaan petani dalam meningkatkan kualitas biji kakao.Â The study uses a descriptive analysis in comparing cocoa exports and development of the cocoa industry before and after the imposition of export duty. The analysis is based on the secondary data taken from the Central Agency of Statistics.To foster the development of the cocoa processing industry, in 2010 the government has issued a policy to impose export duties on the export of cocoa beans. This policy is aimed to hamper cocoa beans export and to boost cocoa beans supply to domestic industry. The available information shows that after its imposition there has been a decline in cocoa export and an increase the number of cocoa processing companies. However, the cocoa processing industry has not yet operated in its full capacity. This is caused by the low quality of cocoa beans produced in Indonesia. It is then recommended that the governmentâ€™s revenue from cocoa beans export should be returned back to farmers in improving the quality of cocoa beans. By doing so, the farmer will be compensated by the government in the form of improved and adequate infrastructure in the production center of cocoa beans, as well as provision of higher quality seeds and better counseling.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/138</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v6i1.138</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012); 53-68</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 6 No 1 (2012); 53-68</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/138/99</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/139</identifier>
				<datestamp>2022-10-31T16:09:43Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KINERJA DAYA SAING PRODUK PERIKANAN INDONESIA DI PASAR GLOBAL</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Natalia, Deasi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurozy, .</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perdagangan Internasional</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ikan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Daya Saing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">International Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fish</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Competitiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Revealed Comparative Advantage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F10</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F14</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Di pasar perikanan dunia, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara eksportir utama. Selama tahun 2005-2009, volume ekspor ikan dan udang dari Indonesia menurun masing-masing sebesar 1,9% dan 3,7% per tahun. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah penurunan tersebut disebabkan oleh daya saing yang rendah atau faktor lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), yang merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur keunggulan komparatif komoditas di pasar tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama 2007-2009 ada 46 komoditas perikanan dalam HS 6-digit yang memiliki indeks RCA lebih besar dari satu, yang menunjukkan daya saing kuat di pasar internasional. Beberapa diantaranya bahkan mengalami peningkatan daya saing. Sementara itu, beberapa komoditas memiliki daya saing yang cenderung menurun dan berfluktuasi. Sisanya sekitar 71 komoditas memiliki daya saing lemah (RCA indeks lebih kecil dari satu). Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan daya saing yang ada, perlu beberapa usaha seperti promosi di pasar domestik maupun pasar internasional; meningkatkan kualitas; mendorong dunia perbankan untuk meningkatkan akses ke modal kerja; memperbaiki infrastruktur; menciptakan nilai tambah dalam pengembangan produk; serta mengurangi tarif bahan baku untuk industri pengolahan ikan dalam negeri.Â In the global fisheries market, Indonesia is one of the main exporters. During 2005-2009, the export volumes of fish and shrimp of Indonesia declined by 1.9% and 3.7% per year respectively. It is necessary to investigate if the unexpected performance was caused by low and decreasing competitiveness or by other factors. This study uses the RCA Method, which is one of the methods that can be used to measure the comparative advantage of a commodity in a particular market. The results indicate that during 2007-2009 there are 46 commodities in the 6-digit HS of fisheries having the RCA index larger than one, showing their strong competitiveness in the international market. Some of them even have an increasing level of competitiveness, while some have a declining competitiveness and other commodities experienced fluctuating RCAs. The remaining 71 commodities experienced weak competitiveness (RCA index smaller than one) during 2007-2009. To improve the existing competitiveness, it is required to increase promotional campaigns, not only in domestic market but also in foreign market, improve the quality, encourage banks to increase access to working capital, improve infrastructure, encourage value-added products development, and reduce tariffs of raw material for the domestic fish processing industry.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/139</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v6i1.139</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012); 69-88</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 6 No 1 (2012); 69-88</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/139/96</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/140</identifier>
				<datestamp>2022-10-31T16:10:31Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TARIF IMPOR SERAT KAPAS TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SERAT KAPAS DI INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hermawan, Iwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Serat Kapas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tarif Impor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kesejahteraan Petani</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Persamaan Simultan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cotton</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Import Tax</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Farmer Welfare</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Simultaneous Equations</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F13</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">I31</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Q17</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Serat kapas sebagai bahan baku utama turut mendorong perkembangan industri TPT, namun hampir seluruhnya justru diimpor. Di sisi lain Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk mengembangkan tanaman serat kapas. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, serat kapas merupakan bagian dari sistem industri nasional dan intervensi Pemerintah diharapkan dapat mengamankan penerimaan negara dan meningkatkan kemandirian terhadap serat kapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan tarif impor terhadap kesejahteraan petani kapas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtut waktu dan pendekatan persamaan simultan yang dikonstruksikan dalam model ekonomi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan (1) kebijakan menaikkan tarif impor serat kapas belum mampu meningkatkan dan mencapai target produksi yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian meskipun kebijakan ini mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani serat kapas di dalam negeri, (2) kombinasi kebijakan tarif impor dengan ekstensifikasi luas lahan tanaman kapas berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan produksi serat kapas di dalam negeri, meskipun memiliki dampak positif yang relatif kecil terhadap kesejahteraan petani dibanding kebijakan lainnya pada masa mendatang. Kombinasi kebijakan ini memiliki arti penting untuk mendorong poduksi serat kapas di dalam negeri, dan (3) tanpa adanya kebijakan tarif impor serat kapas, kenaikan harga dunia serat kapas mampu memberikan dampak positif yang terbesar terhadap kesejahteraan petani serat kapas di dalam negeri.Â Cotton is a raw material behind the rapidly expanding textile and product textile industry, which most of cotton is imported. On the other side Indonesiaâ€™a area is potential for cotton cultivation. Due to that phenomenon, cotton is part of the national industrial system and government intervention is expected to ensure budget revenues and self sufficiency. This research is to analyze the impact of impor tariff policies on cotton farmer welfare. This research uses time series data, with simultaneous model. Based on the results showed that (1) policy of raising import tariff will not increase cotton production yet that set by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2014, although it can still improve cotton farmers welfare, (2) import tariffs policy combination with an area extension of cotton give positive impact on production, despite having positive impact on farmers welfare relatively small compared to other policy in the future. Combination of this policy has significant meaning in order to encourage cotton production in the country, and (3) without any policy of import tariff which followed by incerasing of world price cotton is able to give the higest positive impacts to welfare of cotton farmers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/140</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v6i1.140</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012); 89-108</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 6 No 1 (2012); 89-108</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/140/97</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/141</identifier>
				<datestamp>2022-10-31T16:11:22Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">POTENSI PERDAGANGAN DAN INVESTASI SERAT RAYON DI INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ningsih, Rahayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Serat Rayon</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Investasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rayon Fiber</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Investment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Textile and Textile Product</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">E22</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">L67</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia masih menghadapi kelangkaan serat rayon sebagai bahan baku industri tekstil meskipun saat ini Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen utama serat rayon. Kelangkaan serat rayon diperkirakan disebabkan oleh kecenderungan produsen domestik yang mengekspor sehingga pasokan serat rayon untuk pasar domestik menurun. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan perdagangan dan investasi serat rayon di Indonesia. Disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan kelangkaan serat rayon disebabkan oleh masih rendahnya kapasitas produksi industri serat rayon sehingga produksinya belum mampu memasok kebutuhan domestik. Untuk itu diperlukan kebijakan yang lebih kondusif terutama di sektor kehutanan sehingga dapat mendorong pengembangan investasi industri serat rayon di Indonesia.Â Indonesia has been facing the shortage of rayon fiber eventhough Indonesia is one of main producers. The shortage of rayon fiber is due to the tendency of producers to export rather than supply the domestic markets; so the supply of rayon fiber is then decreased. This study aims to analyze the problems of rayon fiber related to trade and investment policy of rayon industry in Indonesia. It concludes that the scarcity of rayon was caused by the low of production capacity. So, it needs to develop the investment of rayon industry. Meanwhile, there is still a bottleneck problem of investment in rayon industry. Then, the condussive policy especially in forestry sector is necessary to support the development of investment of rayon industry in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/141</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v6i1.141</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012); 109-127</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 6 No 1 (2012); 109-127</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/141/98</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/194</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:01:05Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAYA SAING EKSPOR TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM KE AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ragimun, .</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Daya Saing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Textile and Product Textile</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Competitiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">L67</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">D41</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F14</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">AbstrakTekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) adalah produk ekspor utama Indonesia dan Vietnam. Penelitian ini Â bertujuan menganalisis daya saing ekspor TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar AS dan RRT. Metode yang digunakan adalah Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), dan Model Ekonometrika (Fixed Effect Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam tidak mempunyai daya saing kuat di pasar RRT, tetapi keduanya memiliki daya saing kuat di pasar AS. Pengembangan ekspor TPT Vietnam lebih terkonsentrasi di pasar RRT, sedangkan Indonesia lebih terkonsentrasi di pasar AS. TPT Indonesia mampu beradaptasi di pasar RRT dan AS, sedangkan TPT Vietnam hanya mampu beradaptasi di pasar RRT. Daya saing TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar AS dan RRT sangat dipengaruhi oleh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) manufaktur negara asal. Daya saing TPT Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) negara tujuan, sedangkan Vietnam sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor nilai tukar riil, tarif, PDB negara tujuan dan PMA manufaktur Vietnam. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor TPT, Indonesia perlu memperhatikan PMA manufaktur negara asal dan PDB negara tujuan.Â AbstractTextile and Textile Product (TPT) are the main export products of Indonesia and Vietnam. This study examined the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese TPT in the US and PRC markets by using the CMSA, RCA methods and the Fixed Effect Model. The result showed TPT products from Indonesia and Vietnam do not have strong competitiveness in the PRC market, but they are highly competitive in the US market. The TPT export from Vietnam is mostly concentrated in the PRC market, while TPT from Indonesia was in the US market. Indonesian TPT is able to adapt in both PRC and US markets, while the Vietnamese TPT is only able to adapt in the PRC market. The competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese TPT in the US and PRC markets is strongly influenced by the home country&#039;s FDI manufacturing. Indonesia&#039;s TPT competitiveness is strongly influenced by the GDP of the destination country, while Vietnam is strongly influenced by the factors of real exchange rates, tarrif, GDP of destination countries and Vietnam&#039;s FDI manufacturing. To improve the competitiveness of TPT export, Indonesia needs to give a great concern toward FDI manufacture and GDP of US and PRC.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/194</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i2.194</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018); 205-234</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 2 (2018); 205-234</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/194/184</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/234</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:16:00Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAMPAK DEVALUASI YUAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA PENDEKATAN MODEL PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ramana, Febria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nasrudin, Nasrudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Devaluasi Yuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perekonomian Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Yuan Devaluation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Economy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">2SLS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Simulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F10</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F17</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F41</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak devaluasi yuan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan skenario simulasi model persamaan simultan dengan metode estimasi Two Stage Least Square (2SLS). Hasil dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa devaluasi yuan berdampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia melalui jalur perdagangan dan investasi. Pada blok perdagangan, devaluasi yuan menyebabkan ekspor Indonesia ke negara lain mengalami penurunan, terutama ekspor ke China karena devaluasi yuan lebih besar dibandingkan rupiah. Hal ini membuat produk China relatif lebih murah dibandingkan Indonesia. Pada blok investasi, total investasi meningkat karena investor beralih dari China ke Indonesia yang didorong tingkat pengembalian modal di China menurun. Sementara itu, pada blok moneter, nilai rupiah dan PDB Indonesia menurun akibat penurunan net ekspor lebih besar dibandingkan peningkatan FDI. Devaluasi rupiah pun memicu imported inflation. Secara keseluruhan, devaluasi yuan berdampak negatif bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi Indonesia untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap China, terutama dalam perdagangan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan diversifikasi pasar dan peningkatan kualitas produk ekspor.Â This paper examines and provides an analysis regarding the impact of an economic shock, yuan devaluation, on the Indonesian economy. We analyze a simulation scenario by using simultaneous equation model with two-stage least square (2SLS) method. Empirical findings exhibit that shock has the significant impact on Indonesian economy through both of trade and investment transmissions. In trade block, Indonesian export to China has the most decreasing rather than others countries because of yuan more decrease than rupiah. In investment block, a total of investment gets the impact to rise, particularly in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from China, caused by decreasing wealth of foreign investors in China.Â Â  Meanwhile, in the monetary block, the value of rupiah and Indonesian GDP simultaneously get the impact to decline, whereas yuan devalution leads Indonesian inflation to rise. Therefore, it is essential for the government to decrease Indonesian dependence on China, particularly in trade block. Some options which government should implement are market diversification and increasing export products quality.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/234</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i1.234</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018); 117-134</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 1 (2018); 117-134</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/234/169</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/244</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:06:38Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAMPAK NON TARIFF MEASURES (NTMs) TERHADAP EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ardiyanti, Septika Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saputri, Ayu Sinta</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekspor Udang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Shrimp&#039;s export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gravity Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Non Tariff Measures (NTMs)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F10</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F13</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F14</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan non tarif terhadap ekspor udang dan olahannya dari Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui dampak NTM terhadap ekspor, studi ini menggunakan gravity model dengan panel data. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain volume ekspor udang dan olahannya, PDB negara tujuan ekspor, nilai tukar riil, jarak ekonomi, tarif bea masuk dan variabel NTM berupa SPS dan TBT. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa NTM memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor udang dan olahan udang nasional. Pengenaan TBT di negara tujuan ekspor memiliki dampak negatif yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan SPS. Volume ekspor udang dan olahan ke negara mitra yang menerapkan TBT 30,2% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara yang tidak menerapkan TBT, sementara ekspor ke negara dengan SPS 21,3% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara yang tidak menerapkan SPS. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia belum mampu untuk memenuhi standar dan persyaratan impor yang diterapkan di negara tujuan ekspor. Dengan demikian, pemerintah diharapkan dapat memberikan bantuan bagi para eksportir udang dengan memberikan bantuan informasi pasar serta regulasi yang berlaku di negara tujuan ekspor. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu untuk memberikan dukungan sehingga eksportir dapat memenuhi standar dan persyaratan yang berlaku di negara tujuan ekspor.Â This study aims to analyze the impact of non-tariff policy on shrimp and processed shrimp in Indonesia. To analyze the impact of NTM on Indonesia&#039;s shrimp export, this study uses gravity model with panel data. Variables used are export volume of Indonesiaâ€™s shrimp and processed shrimp, GDP of export destination countries, real exchange rate, economic distance, import duty and NTM variables (SPS and TBT). This study shows that NTM hasÂ  negative impact on shrimp exports. The imposition of TBT in export destination countries has a greater negative impactÂ  on shrimp export c than SPS. The shrimp export volume to the partner countries appliying TBT is 30,2% lower than countries that not applying TBT, while exports to cpuntries imposing SPs is 21,3% lower than countries without SPS. This fact indicates that Indonesiaâ€™s exporters has not been able to meet standards and requirements applied by export destination countries. Therefore, the government is expected to provide assistance to the exporters by providing market information, regulation and requirements in export destination country. In addition, the government also needs to provide support so that exporters could meet the standards and requirements applied by export destination countries.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/244</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i1.244</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018); 1-20</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 1 (2018); 1-20</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/244/171</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/262</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:13:41Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">POLICY OPTIONS TO LOWER RICE PRICES IN INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Respatiadi, Hizkia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nabila, Hana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perdagangan Beras</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sistem Distribusi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Korelasi Harga Domestik dan Internasional</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sektor Swasta</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rice Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Distribution System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Domestic-International Price Correlation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Price Ceiling</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Private Sector</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F1</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F4</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">H4</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">H5</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Di Indonesia, harga beras membuat 28 juta masyarakat pra-sejahtera menghabiskan nyaris separuh penghasilannya. Menanggapi hal ini, pemerintah menerapkan Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) dan menugaskan Badan Urusan Logistik (Bulog) untuk menstabilkan harga beras. Sebagai salah satu perwujudan tugasnya, Bulog ditunjuk menjadi importir tunggal beras. Kajian ini menganalisis efektiitas HET, kinerja Bulog sebagai importir beras, dan korelasi antara harga beras di Indonesia dan pasar internasional. Makalah ini mengusulkan opsi kebijakan untuk menurunkan harga beras dengan menggarisbawahi potensi perdagangan internasional. Makalah ini menggunakan Error Correction Model (ECM) dan hasil wawancara. Hasilnya: (1) HET menekan para pedagang eceran, sementara para tengkulak, pemilik penggilingan, dan pedagang grosir yang mengambil laba terbesar dari sistem distribusi beras dalam negeri; (2) Akibat kendala birokrasi, Bulog kerap mengimpor beras ketika harga internasional sudah telanjur meningkat; (3) Harga beras di Indonesia terdeviasi dan lebih mahal dibandingkan pasar internasional. Makalah ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah mengkaji HET, memberikan kebebasan kepada Bulog untuk menentukan waktu maupun kuantitas beras yang perlu diimpornya dengan berdasarkan pada analisis pasar, dan membentuk forum konsultasi dengan sektor swasta yang memenuhi syarat. Hal ini akan menjaga harga beras senantiasa kompetitif baik bagi konsumen maupun pedagang eceran, serta akan membawa Indonesia lebih dekat dengan rantai nilai regional.Â In Indonesia, rice prices cost around 28 million poor nearly half of their income. In response, the government implements price ceiling (HET) and assigns National Logistics Agency (Bulog) to stabilize rice prices. As part of its duties, Bulog was appointed as the sole rice importer. This study analyzed the effectiveness of HET, Bulogâ€™s performance as rice importer, and the correlation between rice prices in Indonesia and in international market. This paper explores policy options to lower rice prices by highlighting the potential of international trade. This study used Error Correction Models (ECM) and semi-structured interviews. The results: (1) HET pressures retailers, while middlemen, rice millers, and wholesalers benefit the most from domestic rice distribution; (2) Due to bureaucratic constraints, Bulog frequently imported rice when international prices were already rising; (3) Rice prices in Indonesia deviate away from and higher than the international market. This paper recommends the government to review HET, to give freedom to Bulog to determine the timing and quantity of rice importation based on its market analysis, and to organize consultative forums with qualified private sector. This will keep the prices competitive for both consumers and retailers and bring Indonesia closer to the regional value chain.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/262</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i1.262</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018); 95-116</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 1 (2018); 95-116</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/262/178</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/263</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:11:55Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE IMPACT OF ZERO IMPORT TARIFF POLICY AND AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL ACTION PLAN ON INDONESIAN COAL EXPORT TO CHINA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahmawan, Nanda Bagus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Oktora, Siskarossa Ika</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perdagangan Internasional</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Batu Bara</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Intervensi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">International Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Intervention Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">C22</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F13</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Q40</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Q48</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia dan Tiongkok merupakan pelaku utama perdagangan batu bara dunia. Indonesia adalah eksportir batu bara terbesar dan pemasok utama kebutuhan batu bara Tiongkok, sedangkan Tiongkok adalah importir batu bara terbesar di dunia. Kebijakan tarif impor nol persen pada komoditas batu bara yang diterapkan Tiongkok pada Januari 2008, berdampak pada meningkatnya ekspor batu bara Indonesia ke Tiongkok. Namun, setelah Tiongkok mengeluarkan kebijakan Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, ekspor batu bara Indonesia ke Tiongkok mulai menurun pada tahun 2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh kebijakan tarif impor nol persen dan Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan terhadap ekspor batu bara Indonesia ke Tiongkok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis intervensi multi input. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan tarif impor nol persen yang diterapkan oleh Tiongkok memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan positif dan permanen terhadap ekspor batu bara Indonesia ke Tiongkok. Sementara itu, kebijakan Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan negatif dan permanen. Rekomendasi kebijakan adalah implementasi kebijakan tentang standar minimum kualitas batu bara yang dihasilkan. Dengan demikian, kualitas ekspor batu bara Indonesia dapat menyesuaikan spesifikasi permintaan pasar dari negara pengimpor yang menerapkan kebijakan pengendalian pencemaran udara. Indonesia and China are the main actors of world coal trading. Indonesia is the largest coal exporter and the main supplier of Chinese coal needs, while China is the world&#039;s largest coal importer. The zero import tariff policy on coal commodities applied by China in January 2008, has an impact on increasing Indonesian coal exports to China. However, after China issued its policy of Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, Indonesian coal exports to China began to decline in 2014. The objective of this research is to study the influence of zero import tariff policy and Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan to the Indonesian coal exports to China. The method used in this research is the multi-input intervention analysis. Data used are developed from BPS. The results show that the zero import tariff policy applied by China has significantly positive and permanent effect on Indonesian coal exports to China. Meanwhile, the policy of Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan has significantly negative and permanent effect. Policy recommendation is the implementation of policy about minimum standards of coal quality that may be produced. Thus, Indonesian coal exports quality will able to adjust market demand specification from importing countries that implement policies about pollution control.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/263</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i1.263</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018); 73-94</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 1 (2018); 73-94</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/263/170</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/281</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:08:40Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">TRADE COMPLEMENTARITY DAN EXPORT SIMILARITY SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA KE NEGARA-NEGARA ANGGOTA OKI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Retnosari, Lili</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>., Nasrudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trade Complementarity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export Similarity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">OKI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Regresi Panel</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">OIC Countries</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Panel Regression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F10</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F13</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F14</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Pada tahun 2014, total ekspor Indonesia ke negara anggota OKI sekitar 14% dari total ekspor Indonesia sejak bergabung dengan OKI 1969. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah produk ekspor Indonesia sesuai dengan produk impor yang diminta oleh negara OKI. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah trade complementarity dan export similarity index. Kedua indeks tersebut kemudian diuji pengaruhnya terhadap ekspor Indonesia dengan menggunakan model regresi panel untuk mengidentifikasi pasar ekspor potensial. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa negara anggota OKI adalah pasar ekspor yang potensial karena kesesuaian produk yang diimpor. Hal ini didukung oleh nilai trade complementarity indek yang tinggi dan cenderung meningkat serta nilai export similarity indek yang cenderung menurun selama periode 2000-2014. Hal itu diperkuat dengan hasil regresi panel yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua indeks memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Negara negara anggota OKI yang merupakan pasar ekspor potensial adalah Turki, Mesir, Yordania, Djibouti, Uni Emirat Arab, Bangladesh, Pakistan, dan Nigeria. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi Pemerintah untuk lebih meningkatkan ekspor ke negara-negara potensial melalui promosi dan pameran dagang secara lebih intensif.Â In 2014, total Indonesian export to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries reached 14% of its total exports since the country joined the OIC in 1969. This study examines whether Indonesiaâ€™s export products complement with the OIC member countriesâ€™s import products. This study uses trade complementarity and export similarity index. Furthermore, those indexes tested the impact on Indonesiaâ€™s export to the OIC member countries by using panel regression to identify the potential market. The results show that the OIC member countries are the potential export market because their import products match with the Indonesiaâ€™s export products. It is indicated by high trade complementarity index that tends to rise and export similarity index which tends to decrease from 2000-2014. This is reinforced by panel regression results that conclude that both indexes give a significant positive effect to boost Indonesiaâ€™s export. The OIC member countries that are potential export markets according to the model are Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Djibouti, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Nigeria. Therefore, the government needs to increase export to potential countries through more intensive trade promotion and exhibition.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/281</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i1.281</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018); 21-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 1 (2018); 21-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/281/176</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/309</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:09:14Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">MAIZE SUPPLY RESPONSE IN INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Magfiroh, Illia Seldon</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zainuddin, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setyawati, Intan Kartika</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Respon Penawaran</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Jagung</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perubahan Harga</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ECM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Supply Response</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Maize</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Price Change</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Q22</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Q11</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Q13</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Permintaan terhadap komoditas jagung di Indonesia terus meningkat karena produksi jagung tidak memadai untuk mencukupi konsumsi jagung yang terus meningkat. Dampak dari kondisi ini adalah terjadinya kelangkaan komoditas jagung dan meningkatnya harga jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon penawaran petani jagung terhadap perubahan harga input dan output. Dalam penelitian ini, juga dilakukan upaya untuk menguji respon penawaran petani jagung di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penawaran petani terhadap jagung dipengaruhi oleh harga kedelai, upah tenaga kerja, harga benih, harga pupuk urea, harga pakan, dan harga jagung impor. Petani jagung juga responsif terhadap harga jagung, oleh karena itu, kebijakan stabilitas harga dan kebijakan harga dasar dapat diberlakukan kembali untuk mendukung swasembada jagung. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan bahwa masih perlu kebijakan subsidi input dan perluasan lahan untuk meningkatkan penawaran jagung.Â Demand for maize in Indonesia keeps growing due to low maize production, while consumption keep increasing (excess demand). The situation creates scarcity in maize and leads to the commodityâ€™s high price. This study aims to analyze the supply response of maize farmers on the changes of input and output prices. This study also examines the supply response of maize farmers in Indonesia by using Error Correction Model (ECM). The study uses secondary data. Results of the study showsÂ  that supply of maize farmers is influenced by price of soybeans, wages of labor, prices of seed, of urea fertilizer, of feed, and of imported maize. Maize farmers are also responsive to changes in maize prices and therefore the policy of maize floor price can be re-applied to support the national food self-sufficiency. In addition the input subsidy and land expansion policies are still necessary to increase maize supply.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/309</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i1.309</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018); 47-72</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 1 (2018); 47-72</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/309/177</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/312</identifier>
				<datestamp>2022-11-02T13:29:01Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Dampak Penghapusan Subsidi Ekspor Produk Pertanian Terhadap Harga dan Perdagangan Produk Pangan Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ingot, Steven Raja</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ningsih, Rahayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Subsidi Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Produk Pertanian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Produk Pangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">GTAP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">WTO</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export Subsidy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Agriculture Products</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Food Products</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Salah satu komitmen terpenting hasil pertemuan Konferensi Tingkat Menteri World Trade Organisation (WTO) di Nairobi tahun 2015 adalah diberlakukannya penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian negara anggota WTO, baik oleh negara maju (pada 2015) maupun negara berkembang (pada 2018). Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian oleh negara asal terhadap harga dan perdagangan produk pangan Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan model Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) disimpulkan bahwa penghapusan subsidi ekspor produk pertanian akan mengakibatkan kenaikan harga beberapa produk pangan impor Indonesia terutama susu. Selain itu, penghapusan subsidi ekspor juga akan berdampak pada menurunnya impor Indonesia untuk produk hortikultura, susu, dan makanan olahan sedangkan ekspor Indonesia untuk daging sapi, gula, susu dan makanan olahan akan naik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia berpotensi untuk swasembada produk pangan sehingga dapat mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap impor.&amp;nbsp; Dengan demikian komitmen penghapusan subsidi ekspor oleh negara mitra dagang akan berdampak positif bagi Indonesia jika didukung dengan peningkatan produktivitas produk pangan.
Kata Kunci: Subsidi Ekspor, Produk Pertanian, Produk Pangan, GTAP, WTO
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
One of the most important commitments of the meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference in Nairobi 2015 is the abolition of export subsidies for agricultural products of WTO member countries, both developed countries (in 2015) and developing countries (in 2018). This study aims to examine the impact of the elimination of export subsidy on agricultural products by trading partners toward the price and trade pattern of Indonesian food products. Using the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model, the analysis shows that the elimination of export subsidies for agricultural products would lead to higher prices of Indonesian imported food products particularly for milk products. In addition, the abolition of export subsidy would reduce Indonesian imports of horticultural commodities, milk, and processed food while exports of beef, sugar, milk and processed foods would rise. This shows that Indonesia has the potential for self-sufficiency in some food products, thereby reducing dependence on imports, therefore the abolition of export subsidy will given a more positive impact on Indonesia if supported by increasing productivity of food products. &amp;nbsp;
Keywords: Export Subsidy, Agricultural Products, Food Products, GTAP, WTO
JEL Classification: D58, F13, Q17, Q18</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/312</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i1.312</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 99-118</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 1 (2019); 99-118</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/312/227</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/313</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T12:49:28Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PEMANFAATAN KERJA SAMA INDONESIA-JEPANG ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IJEPA) DAN INDONESIA â€“ PAKISTAN PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT (IPPTA)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ningsih, Endah Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Falianty, Telisa Aulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budiarti, Fitri Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Utilisasi FTA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">FTA Utilization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IJEPA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IP-PTA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F12</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F13</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F15</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">AbstrakPenelitian ini mengevaluasi tingkat pemanfaatan Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) dan Indonesia-Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement (IPPTA) dalam ekspor dan impor Indonesia ke Jepang dan Pakistan. Tingkat pemanfaatan FTA untuk ekspor menggunakan rasio nilai perdagangan yang termuat dalam Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) terhadap nilai ekspor ke negara mitra. Sedangkan tingkat pemanfaatan impor menggunakan rasio nilai impor produk yang memenuhi syarat terhadap total impor Indonesia dari negara mitra. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pemanfaatan IJEPA (2012-2016) cenderung menurun. Pada tahun 2016 tingkat pemanfaatan ekspor sebesar 47,2%. Sementara pemanfaatan IPPTA untuk ekspor ke Pakistan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sejak diimplementasi tahun 2013 dengan tingkat pemanfaatan ekspor sebesar 72,0% pada tahun 2016. Di sisi impor pemanfaatan IJEPA mencapai 67,7% sementara IPPTA hanya 18,8% (2016). Pemanfaatan impor IJEPA dan IPPTA relatif stagnan, jumlah perusahaan yang menggunakan SKA IJEPA sudah pada level jenuh, sementara pengguna SKA IPPTA masih tumbuh 18,2% per tahun. Bentuk PTA lebih memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan ekspor Indonesia ke negara mitra dibandingkan FTA yang komprehensif. Kebijakan melakukan FTA dalam bentuk Economic Partnership perlu disertai dengan kerja sama yang menjamin peningkatan perdagangan yang seimbang antar negara anggota.Â AbstractThis study aims to address the utilization level of The Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) and Indonesia-Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement (IPPTA). The level of FTA utilization for exports was measured by the ratio of trade value recorded in the Certificate of Origin (CoO) to Indonesiaâ€™s export value to the related country. While the level of utilization of imports was defined by the ratio of the import value of eligible products to Indonesia&#039;s total imports from the related country. The study found IJEPAâ€™s utilization during 2012-2016 tended to decrease. In 2016, the level of utilization was about 47.2%. While IPPTA utilization for exports to Pakistan experienced a significant increase since it was implemented in 2013 with a rate of export utilization was 72.0% in 2016. On the import side, the level of utilization under IJEPA reached 67.7% while IPPTA was only 18.8% at the same period. In terms of the imports utilization level of both IJEPA and IPPTA, it was relatively stagnant, while the number of companies utilize IJEPAâ€™s CoO was saturated. In contrast, IPPTAâ€™s CoO users still grew at 18.2% per year. This study concluded PTA provides more positive impact on increasing Indonesia&#039;s exports to related countries than comprehensive FTAs. Thus, establishing an FTA in the form of an Economic Partnership needs to be followed with the cooperation that guarantees trade balance within the parties.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/313</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i2.313</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018); 181-204</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 2 (2018); 181-204</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/313/182</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/316</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T12:14:39Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ASEAN-Kanada Free Trade Agreement (FTA): Peluang Bagi Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ingot, Steven Raja</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laksani, Dian Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ASEAN-Canada FTA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pertumbuhan Ekonomi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perdagangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Investasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Economic Growth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Investment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Senior Economic Officials Meetings (SEOM) ke-8 di Laos menghasilkan komitmen bersama ASEAN dan Kanada untuk melakukan feasibility study dalam kerangka kerja sama ASEAN-Kanada FTA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung dampak perjanjian perdagangan barang Indonesia pada ASEAN-Kanada FTA dengan model analisis Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) - Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) dengan Data Base versi 9. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga simulasi yaitu (1) Indonesia bergabung ASEAN-Kanada FTA dengan penurunan tarif untuk semua komoditi sebesar 90% mengadopsi proposal modalitas ASEAN dalam Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), (2) penurunan tarif sebesar 90% tanpa Indonesia bergabung dalam ASEAN-Kanada FTA, (3) serta peningkatan fasilitasi perdagangan dan penurunan hambatan non tarif sebesar 20%. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi Makroekonomi Indonesia akan mendapat dampak positif peningkatan GDP sebesar 0,03% jika bergabung dalam ASEAN-Kanada FTA dibandingkan jika tidak bergabung. Indonesia akan mendapat dampak positif lebih besar jika terdapat peningkatan fasilitasi perdagangan dan penurunan NTM sebesar 3,35% serta peningkatan investasi sebesar 8,53%. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, penurunan output dan peningkatan impor didominasi oleh impor bahan baku dan barang modal yang digunakan untuk input industri, sehingga keberadaan impor bahan baku tetap diperlukan. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penurunan tarif, peningkatan fasilitasi perdagangan dan penurunan NTM merupakan kebijakan yang sangat diperlukan.
Kata Kunci: ASEAN-Kanada FTA, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Perdagangan, Investasi
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
At the 8th ASEAN Economic Senior Review Official Meetings (SEOM) in Laos, ASEAN and Canada committed to conduct a feasibility study within the framework of ASEAN-Canada FTA. This study aims to measures the impact of ASEAN-Canada FTA implementation to Indonesia using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model â€“ the 9th version of Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). The study run three different simulations (1) Indonesia joining the ASEAN-Canada with a 90% tariff reduction applied to all goods adopting ASEAN modality in Regional Comprehensice Economic Partnership (RCEP); (2) 90% Tariff reduction without Indonesia joining the ASEAN-Canada FTA, (3) improving trade facilitation and decreasing 20% non-tariff measures. Simulation result shown that from Macroeconomic perspective, Indonesia will get positive impact of increasing 0.03% GDP by joining the FTA instead of not joining. Indonesia will get higher impact by increasing trade facilitation and 8.53% investment and reducing 3.35% of NTM. Based on the results, the declining output and increasing import is dominated by import of raw materials and capital goods, therefore import of raw material remain important. This study recommended reducing tariff and NTM as well as improving trade facilitation are necessary for Indonesia.
Keywords: ASEAN-Canada FTA, Economic Growth, Trade, Investment
JEL Classification: F12, F13, F15</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/316</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i1.316</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 1-20</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 1 (2019); 1-20</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/316/225</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/320</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T12:48:00Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAMPAK KERJA SAMA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DENGAN EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION (EAEU) TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Paryadi, Deky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Salam, Aziza Rahmaniar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dampak Kerja Sama</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cooperation Impact</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">EAEU</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">GTAP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">TCI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RSCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">J130</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F150</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F170</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Â Abstrak Kawasan Eurasia merupakan wilayah yang penting secara geopolitik dan geostrategi bagi perdagangan Indonesia. Melihat potensi yang dimiliki oleh negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Indonesia diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi daya saing komoditas serta dampak kerja sama perdagangan Indonesia-EAEU. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Trade Complementary Index (TCI), Revealed Symetric Comparative Advantages (RSCA) dan Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model dengan data dasar GTAP versi 9 menggunakan enam simulasi. Berdasarkan analisis TCI, tingkat kesesuaian ekspor EAEU terhadap struktur impor Indonesia lebih tinggi dibandingkan ekspor Indonesia terhadap struktur impor EAEU. Dengan melihat dampak kerja sama perdagangan Indonesia-EAEU terhadap makroekonomi Indonesia, penurunan tarif bea masuk sebesar 50% untuk seluruh produk Indonesia dan EAEU merupakan alternatif kebijakan terbaik. Indonesia perlu menjajaki kemungkinan kerja sama dengan EAEU dengan pendekatan berupa eliminasi 50% pada seluruh pos tarif secara bertahap. Selain itu, disarankan Indonesia fokus pada komoditas yang memiliki daya saing di pasar EAEU yaitu sektor animal; vegetable; foodstuffs; plastics/ rubber; raw hides; woods; textile; stone/glass; machinery; dan transportation.AbstractThe Eurasian region is an important area for Indonesia in term of geopolitic and geostrategy. Due to the economic potential of EAEU countries, Indonesia must take advantage of it. This study aims to determine the potential competitiveness of commodities and the impact of trade cooperation between Indonesia-EAEU. Methods used in this study were Trade Complementary Index (TCI), Revealed Symetric Comparative Advantages (RSCA) and Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model utilizing basic data of GTAP version 9 of six simulations. By using TCI method it was found that the comformity level of EAEU&#039;s export to Indonesia&#039;s import structure is higher than Indonesia&#039;s exports to the EAEU import structure. Looking at the impact of Indonesia-EAEU trade cooperation on Indonesiaâ€™s economy, tariff reduction of 50% for all Indonesian products and EAEU is the best policy alternative for Indonesia. Therefore, It is a must to Indonesia to explore the possibility of cooperation with EAEU with a 50% elimination scheme gradually to all tariff lines. Indonesia should also focus on commodities which have competitiveness in EAEU market i.e. animal; vegetable; foodstuffs; plastics/rubber; raw hides; woods; textile; stone/glass; machinery; and transportation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/320</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i2.320</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018); 161-180</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 2 (2018); 161-180</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/320/181</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/324</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T12:47:09Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">POTENSI PENINGKATAN AKSES PASAR PRODUK INDONESIA KE PEREKONOMIAN APEC UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI REALISASI FTAAP</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nugroho, Rino Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jati, Kumara</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export Product Dynamic (EPD)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Intra-Industry Trade (IIT)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Inter-Regional  Input-Output (IRIO)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Free Trade Area of The Asia-Pacific (FTAAP)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">D57</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F13</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F15</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F41</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak Tulisan ini mengkaji potensi peningkatan akses pasar produk Indonesia ke kawasan Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) untuk mengantisipasi realisasi Free Trade Area of The Asia-Pacific (FTAAP). Penelitian ini menggunakan Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Intra-Industry Trade (IIT), dan analisis Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO). Hasil analisis EPD dengan menggunakan klasifikasi 21 sektor diperoleh 15 sektor ekspor Indonesia ke pasar Asia-Pasifik berada pada posisi retreat dan enam sektor lainnya berada pada posisi falling star. Berdasarkan hasil IIT diperoleh lima sektor ekspor Indonesia yang memiliki integrasi dalam kategori integrasi sangat kuat yaitu sektor hasil panen dan hewan, industri pengolahan makanan dan tembakau, industri farmasi, industri karet dan plastik, serta industri perakitan komputer. Sementara itu berdasarkan analisis Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO) terhadap 10 ekonomi Asia-Pasifik terlihat bahwa proporsi perdagangan bilateral terhadap total ekspor terbesar yaitu Indonesia terhadap Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) dan Jepang dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 1,22% diikuti oleh Korea Selatan dan Jepang masing-masing sebesar 0,4% dan 0,32%. Ekspor Indonesia ke Â Australia, RRT, Jepang, Korea Selatan, Meksiko, Rusia dan TaiwanÂ  didominasi oleh barang antara dan ekspor Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dan Kanada didominasi oleh barang konsumsi langsung. Untuk memperoleh nilai tambah, Indonesia perlu meningkatkan daya saing melalui transfer teknologi dan akses pasar yang fokus pada permintaan akhir.Â AbstractThis paper examines the potential improvement of market access of Indonesian products to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) region to anticipate the possibility of the Free Trade Area of The Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) realization. The methods used in this research are Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Intra-Industry Trade (IIT), and Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO) analysis. Based on the analysis of EPD using Â 21 sectors classification, it was obtained 15 export sectors of Indonesia to Asia-Pacific market are in retreat position and other six sectors are in falling Â star position. While using the IIT method, there are five Indonesian export sectors that have very strong integration, namely and animal sector, food and tobacco processing industry, pharmaceutical industry, rubber and plastics industry, and computer docking industry. In addition, by using IRIO analysis on 10 Asia-Pacific economies, it showed that the largest share of Indonesia bilateral trade was to China and Japan at about 1.22% respectively. This was followed by South Korea and Taiwan with percentage of 0.4% and 0.32%. The exports of Indonesia to Australia, China, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia and Taiwan were dominated by the intermediate goods, while to the United States and Canada are dominated by final goods. Therefore, to obtain added value, Â Indonesiaâ€™s has to improve competitiveness with technology transfer and market access increase which focuses on the final demand.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/324</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i2.324</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018); 135-160</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 2 (2018); 135-160</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/324/183</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/325</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:01:55Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK MAKANAN OLAHAN INDONESIA KE TIMUR TENGAH</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hasni, .</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Makanan Olahan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Timur Tengah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RCA Dinamis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Processed Food</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Middle East</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dynamic RCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">C02</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F13</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">H30</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">O24</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor produk makanan olahan Indonesia di sepuluh negara Timur Tengah dan rekomendasi kebijakannya. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan diolah dengan metode RCA dinamis. Hasil penghitungan RCA dinamis menunjukkan bahwa posisi daya saing produk makanan olahan dengan kategori Lagging Opportunity dan Lost Opportunity berpotensi untuk ditingkatkan ekspornya ke Timur Tengah. Produk makanan olahan yang perlu ditingkatkan ekspornya adalah minuman ringan, snack/camilan dan makanan olahan lainnya. Peningkatan ekspor produk makanan olahan ke Timur Tengah dapat dilakukan dengan cara a) meningkatkan peran Atase Perdagangan dan ITPC untuk memperoleh informasi pasar, serta melakukan promosi ekspor, b) melakukan koordinasi di dalam dan luar negeri untuk memperoleh sertifikasi keamanan produk makanan olahan yang berorientasi ekspor, c) mempercepat perjanjian perdagangan untuk memperluas akses pasar melalui penurunan tarif impor makanan olahan dari Indonesia, d) memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada eksportir UKM termasuk desain dan pengemasan, dan e) merundingkan penyederhanaan dokumen ekspor dengan biaya yang terjangkau.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  AbstractThe objectives of this study are to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian processed food exports in the ten Middle East countries and formulate recommendations to increase Indonesia&#039;s processed food exports to those countries. The data used in this study was secondary data and estimated by using dynamic RCA method. By using the dynamic RCA method, it was found that the position of the competitiveness of processed food products in the Lagging Opportunity and Lost Opportunity categories have potential to be increased as exports products to the Middle East. These processed products are soft drinks, snacks and other processed foods. The processed food products export to the Middle East can be increased by: a) encouraging Indonesiaâ€™s Trade Representatives (Trade Attaches and ITPC) to facilitate doing business between Indonesia and Middle East, b) coordinating domestic and foreign stakeholders to obtain export-oriented food safety certification, c) accelerating the establishment of trade agreements to expand market access through reduced tariffs on imported processed foods from Indonesia, d) increasing competitiveness of export products by providing training and assistance to SME exporters including design and packaging, and e) Negotiating to simplify export documents process at affordable costs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/325</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i2.325</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018); 235-266</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 2 (2018); 235-266</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/325/180</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/334</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T12:06:27Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Isu Standar Pada Perdagangan Indonesia-Australia Dalam Kerja Sama IACEPA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Susanto, Danar Agus</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IACEPA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Standar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Regulasi teknis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Standardisasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Penilaian Kesesuaian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Standard</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Technical Regulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Standardization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Conformity Assessment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Salah satu isu penting terkait kerja sama perdagangan Indonesia - Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IACEPA) adalah&amp;nbsp; â€˜standarâ€™. Isu standar berhubungan dengan kepentingan konsumen, kesehatan dan keamanan, perlindungan lingkungan dan manajemen, sehingga berkaitan dengan hubungan perdagangan dan internasionalisasi produk. Isu standar pada IACEPA perlu diperhatikan dan dianalisis karena dapat menjadi kendala atau hambatan dalam hubungan perdagangan Indonesia dan Australia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola perdagangan Indonesia-Australia termasuk membahas isu standar yang mungkin akan menjadi hambatan dan kendala dalam IACEPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Australia merupakan rekan perdagangan yang penting bagi Indonesia dan begitu juga sebaliknya. Antara kedua negara, proses perdagangan bersifat saling melengkapi atau komplementer. Keterlibatan dan partisipasi Australia dalam forum pengembangan standar internasional lebih besar daripada Indonesia. Australia juga memiliki posisi tawar dan pengaturan yang lebih kompleks, baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas dalam perdagangan bilateral pada sektor electrotechnology, energy, manufacturing, processing, building dan construction. Semua sektor ini memiliki 64% dari 1743 standar di Australia yang dapat berpotensi menjadi hambatan perdagangan bagi Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa Indonesia dan Australia perlu melakukan kesepakatan terkait penerapan standar terhadap suatu produk dan perjanjian saling pengakuan dan saling keberterimaan atas hasil sertifikasi.
Kata Kunci: IACEPA, Standar, Regulasi Teknis, Standardisasi dan Penilaian Kesesuaian
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
One of the important issues on the Indonesia - Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IACEPA) is a standard. Standard relates to consumer interests, health and safety, environmental protection and management, therefore its relates to trade and product internationalization. The standard issue is important to be considered and analysed as it can be an obstacle in trade relations between Indonesia and Australia. The purpose of the study was to analyze Indonesia-Australia&amp;nbsp; trade patterns and to discuss the standardization issue that might become constraints in IACEPA. The results showed that Australia is an important trading partner for Indonesia and vice versa. Between the two countries, the trade process is complementary. Australia&#039;s involvement and participation in the forum for developing international standards is greater than that of Indonesia. Australia also has a more complex bargaining position and arrangements, both in terms of quantity and quality in bilateral trade in the sector of electrotechnology, energy, manufacturing, processing, building and construction. All of these sectors have 64% of the 1743 standards-based technical regulations in Australia that could potentially be a trade barrier for Indonesia. The study recommended Indonesia and Australia need to agree the implementations of standards on particular products and mutual recognition arrangements on certifications.
Keywords: IACEPA, Standard, Technical Regulation, Standardization and Conformity Assessment
JEL Classification: F12, F13, F63, G18, L15</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/334</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i1.334</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 21-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 1 (2019); 21-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/334/185</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/335</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T13:02:31Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGEMBANGAN PASAR EKSPOR LADA INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nurhayati, Ely</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartoyo, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulatsih, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Daya Saing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Lada</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Competitiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pepper</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">B27</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">F10</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">P52</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Q17</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">AbstrakSalah satu komoditas yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja ekspor Indonesia sebagai negara agraris adalah lada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pasar potensial untuk ekspor lada yang bisa dikembangkan, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor komoditas lada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RCA, EPD, X-Model, dan Gravity Model. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan model RCA, EPD, dan X-model menunjukkan bahwa â€˜pasar optimisâ€™ untuk dikembangkan adalah Belanda. Sedangkan â€˜pasar potensialâ€™ untuk dikembangkan adalah Malaysia, Vietnam, Korea Selatan, Rusia, Prancis, Belgia, Jerman, dan Amerika Serikat. Sementara itu hasil analisis dengan menggunakan model Gravity menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor adalah domestik bruto per kapita, populasi, harga ekspor, jarak ekonomi dan tarif. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor lada untuk mengembangkan pasar ekspor. Faktor tersebut diantaranya menjaga stabilitas harga ekspor, memilih pasar dengan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita yang tinggi, populasi yang besar dan cenderung meningkat, serta memiliki jarak ekonomi dan tarif yang kecil dan cenderung menurun.Â AbstractPepper is one of agricultural commodities that has significant export value for Indonesia. The study aims to analyze the potential market for pepper exports that can be developed, and the factors that influence pepper commodity exports. This research used RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity Model methods. Using the RCA, EPD, and X-model the study indicated that â€˜the optimistic marketâ€™ to be developed was the Netherlands. While â€˜the potential marketsâ€™ to be developed were Malaysia, Vietnam, South Korea, Russia, France, Belgium, Germany and the United States. Using the Gravity model, it was confirmed factors affected export were gross domestic product per capita, population, export prices, economic distance and tariffs. This study recommends that the Government needs to consider the following factors including the stability of export prices, a market with high Dross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and a large population which tends to increase, and a small economic distance and tariff that tends to decline.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/335</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v12i2.335</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018); 267-288</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 12 No 2 (2018); 267-288</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/335/179</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/341</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T11:10:47Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Dampak Penurunan Tarif Impor, Investasi dan Relokasi Industri Ban Terhadap Perdagangan Karet Alam dan Ban Indonesia di Pasar Dunia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>., Zainuddin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sinaga, Bonar Marulitua </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartoyo, Sri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erwidodo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Karet Alam</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ban</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sistem Persamaan Simultan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perdagangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Natural Rubber</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tire</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Simultameous Equations System</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak penurunan tarif impor karet alam dan ban, peningkatan investasi dan relokasi industri ban dari USA, Jepang, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) ke Indonesia terhadap perdagangan karet alam dan ban Indonesia. Kajian ini menggunakan model sistem persamaan simultan. Deregulasi perdagangan melalui penurunan tarif impor ban telah meningkatkan ekspor karet alam Indonesia ke pasar Jepang dan RRT yang mendorong peningkatan produksi dan ekspor ban Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut telah memberikan dampak tidak menguntungkan bagi ekspor karet alam Thailand dan Malaysia. Kombinasi antara penurunan tarif impor ban dengan tarif impor karet alam RRT memberikan dampak tidak menguntungkan terhadap produksi dan ekspor karet alam Indonesia ke pasar RRT dan tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap harga karet alam tingkat petani domestik. Selanjutnya peningkatan investasi dan relokasi industri ban dari USA, Jepang, RRT ke domestik memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan produksi dan ekspor ban Indonesia, konsumsi karet alam domestik, peningkatan produksi dan harga karet alam di tingkat petani domestik. Perubahan positif neraca perdagangan juga terjadi ketika semakin besarnya peningkatan investasi dan relokasi industri ban ke domestik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah dan asosiasi industri melakukan industrial lobbying ke negara-negara besar pelaku industri ban dunia khususnya Asia Timur dan USA dalam kerangka kerja sama PTA atau FTA.
Kata Kunci:&amp;nbsp; Karet Alam, Ban, Perdagangan, Sistem Persamaan Simultan
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of the reduction in import tariff on natural rubber and tires, increase investment and relocate of tire industry from the USA, Japan, China to Indonesia to trade in natural rubber and Indonesian tires. The analysis of the Indonesian natural rubber and tires trade used simultaneous equation system models. Trade deregulation through a reduction in tire import tariff had increased Indonesia&#039;s natural rubber exports to Japanese and Chinese markets, which has encouraged to increase Indonesian tire production. However, this policy had unfavorable impact on Thailand and Malaysia&#039;s natural rubber exports. The combination of the reduction in tire import tariff and the tariff for importing Chinese natural rubber had an unfavorable impact on the production and export of Indonesian natural rubber to the Chinese market and had a weak impact on the natural rubber prices of domestic farmers.Furthermore, increased investment and relocation of the tire industry from the USA, Japan, China to Indonesia had increased Indonesian tire production and exports, domestic consumption of natural rubber, production and prices of natural rubber at the level of domestic farmers. A positive change in the trade balance also occurred when the increasing investment and relocation of the tire industry to the domestic market grew. This study recommended the government and industrial association to conduct industrial lobbying to big tire-industry players particularly in East Asia and USA under PTA and FTA Framework.
Keywords: Natural Rubber, Tire, Trade and Simultaneous Equations System 
JEL Classification: F13, F17, Q17</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/341</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i1.341</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 71-98</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 1 (2019); 71-98</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/341/224</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/354</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T11:08:49Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Dampak Penerapan Harga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) Gula di Tingkat Eceran Terhadap Harga Gula Petani dan Stabilitas Harga Gula</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>nuryati, Yati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>wicaksena, Bagus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prabowo, Dwi Wahyuniarti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kebijakan HAP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Error Correction Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Stabilisasi Harga Gula</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sugar Price Policy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sugar Price Stabilization</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Pemerintah berupaya menjaga stabilitas harga bahan pangan pokok melalui berbagai kebijakan penetapan harga. Salah satunya adalah kebijakan penetapan Harga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) pada komoditas gula. Dalam implementasinya, penerapan HAP Gula di tingkat eceran dinilai berdampak pada penurunan harga gula di tingkat petani/produsen. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan HAP Gula terhadap harga lelang gula petani dan stabilitas harga gula, dan merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan HAP Gula yang efektif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis ekonometrik melalui Error Correction Model (ECM), hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan HET berpengaruh terhadap harga lelang gula petani dalam jangka pendek. Dalam jangka panjang, harga lelang gula petani lebih ditentukan oleh harga gula impor, stok gula nasional, dan harga lelang gula pada periode sebelumnya. Kebijakan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga lelang gula yaitu penerapan PPN Gula. Kajian ini merekomendasikan bahwa penetapan kebijakan HAP pada komoditi gula dapat terus dilakukan dalam rangka stabilisasi harga dengan melakukan evaluasi secara berkala. Pemerintah dapat mempertahankan HAP gula sebesar Rp 12.500/kg yang didukung oleh beberapa hal yaitu: menangguhkan penerapan PPN gula petani; mengawasi keberadaan satgas pangan; menerapkan pengawasan pasar gula yang memberikan kepastian pada petani, pabrik gula, dan konsumen.
Kata Kunci:&amp;nbsp; Kebijakan HAP, Error Correction Model (ECM), Stabilisasi Harga Gula
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The Government strives to keep price stability of staple food through price policy, the so-called â€œHarga Acuan Pembelian (HAP) for sugarâ€. During its implementation, the policy has given negative impact on farm gate price. This study aims to analyze the effect of HAP for sugar to farm gate price which is reflected in auction price as well as its impact to price stabilization, and formulate effective policy recommendations on HAP for sugar. Using Error Correction Model (ECM), the study shown that HAP for sugar significantly impacted the auction price yet in the short term. While for the long term, the auction price of sugar was more affected by import sugar price, national sugar stock, and sugar auction price in previous period. Moreover, the implementation of value added tax (VAT) on sugar affected significantly to the auction price. The study recommended the HAP for sugar can be consistently implemented with periodic evaluation. Accordingly, the Government can maintain the prevailing HAP at Rp 12.500/kg which has to be supported by forgoing the VAT policy on sugar; monitoring the role of task force; and strongly supervising the domestic sugar market that is favourable to farmers, sugar millers, and consumers.
Keywords: Price Policy, Error Correction Model (ECM), Sugar Price Stabilization
JEL Classification: E31, Q13,Q18</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/354</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i1.354</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 137-162</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 1 (2019); 137-162</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/354/223</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/363</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T10:32:00Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Impact of Information and Communication Technology  (ICT) on the Indonesian Apparel Export</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Oktora, Siskarossa Ika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muhtasib, Nora</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perdagangan Internasional</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">TIK</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Industri Pakaian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Model Panel Gravity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Internasional Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ICT</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Apparel Industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Panel Gravity Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) berdampak pada perdagangan dalam era digital. Produk pakaian jadi merupakan komoditas utama dalam perdagangan yang ditunjukkan oleh tingginya permintaan untuk komoditas pakaian jadi. Hal tersebut menjadi peluang bagi pertumbuhan industri pakaian jadi dalam negeri, tidak hanya untuk memenuhi konsumsi domestik tetapi juga untuk memperluas pasar luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh TIK seperti penggunaan telepon seluler dan terbukanya akses internet, serta variabel lainnya seperti PDB, kurs, populasi, dan jarak terhadap ekspor pakaian jadi Indonesia ke sepuluh mitra dagang utama selama periode 2010-2016 dengan menggunakan model gravitasi pada data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TIK negara-negara tujuan ekspor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor pakaian jadi Indonesia, sedangkan TIK Indonesia memberikan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Sementara untuk variabel lainnya, hanya PDB yang berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan kurs, populasi dan jarak tidak signifikan. Salah satu penyebab mengapa TIK Indonesia tidak signifikan adalah adanya kesenjangan yang lebar pada persentase pengguna internet antar wilayah, yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh tidak meratanya ketersediaan jaringan internet. Perluasan jaringan internet dengan kualitas baik akan dapat menghubungkan para desainer, industri hilir dan pedagang pakaian dalam rantai pemasaran yang lebih luas, selain keterlibatan Indonesia dalam Global Value Chain (GVC).
Kata kunci: Perdagangan Internasional, TIK, Industri Pakaian, Model Panel Gravity
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development has impacted on trade sector in the digital era. Apparel is the main trading commodity which is indicated by a high demand for apparel commodities. There is an opportunity for domestic apparel industry, not only to satisfy domestic consumption but also to expand overseas market. This research aims to analyze the impact of ICT such as the use of cellular telephone and the open access to internet, as well as other variables such as GDP, REER, Population, and Distance on Indonesian apparel export to ten main importers during 2010-2016, by using panel gravity model. This study found that ICT of the export destination countries significantly affected Indonesian apparel export, while Indonesiaâ€™s ICT gave insignificant result. Other variables that have significant impact was GDP. While REER, Population, and Distance gave insignificant impact. The reasons for this situation due to a wide gap of internet users percentage between regions because of the unevenly distributed internet sevices. This study suggested, in addition to Indonesiaâ€™s better participation in the Global Value Chain (GVC), the expansion of good quality internet networks would enable designers, downstream industries and apparel traders to connect in a broader marketing chain.
Keywords: International Trade, ICT, Apparel Industry, Panel Gravity Model
JEL Classification: P45, O33, L67, C33</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/363</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i1.363</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 119-136</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 1 (2019); 119-136</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/363/222</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/367</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-02-17T09:46:34Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Dampak Tarif Impor Output dan Input Terhadap Probabilitas Perusahaan Keluar dari Pasar</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Maulina, Windi Agustin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Damayanti, Arie</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Secara teori, dampak tarif impor input dan output terhadap kinerja perusahaan berbeda. Namun, hal tersebut belum terbukti secara empiris di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak tarif impor output dan input terhadap probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Kajian ini menggunakan model probit yang merupakan salah satu model dari Cummulative Distribution Function (CDF), dengan menggunakan data Survei Industri Besar dan Sedang (IBS) tahun 2003-2014. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa efek kompetisi yang dihasilkan akibat penurunan tarif impor output akan meningkatkan probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Namun penurunan tarif impor input akan menurunkan probabilitas perusahaan untuk keluar dari pasar. Setelah mendisagregasi perusahaan berdasarkan beberapa karakteristik yang dapat diobservasi diperoleh bahwa perusahaan yang memproduksi barang konsumsi, perusahaan dalam industri yang padat karya, perusahaan kecil, dan perusahaan yang terdapat pada industri yang lebih kompetitif memiliki peluang utuk keluar dari pasar lebih tinggi. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penetapan kebijakan tarif impor perlu dikaji baik dari sisi jenis komoditi maupun dari sisi karakteristik perusahaan. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Kata Kunci: Liberalisasi Tarif Impor, Seleksi Pasar, Probabilitas Perusahaan Keluar
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Theoretically, the impact of output and input import tarif on firmâ€™s performance is different, however this have never been shown empirically in Indonesia. This study aims at examining the effect of input and output tarifs on the possibility of firms to exit. Study utilized probit model which is considered as one of the Cummulative Distribution Function (CDF) Model by Indonesian Manufacturing Firms Data from 2003-2014 it was found that competition effects resulting from lower output tarifs exerts greater impact on the likelihood of exit but decreasing input tarifs will actually reduce the probability of exit firms. After classifying our sample into a different group based on observed characteristics of industry and firm, we found firms that produce consumer good, labor intensive firm, small firms, firms in competitive industry have a higher probability to exit.&amp;nbsp; The study suggested that import tariff policy needs to be assessed both in terms of commodity types and in terms of firm characteristics.
Keywords: Import Tarif Liberalization, Market Selection, Firm Exit
JEL Classification: F13, L25, O24</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/367</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i1.367</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 47-70</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 1 (2019); 47-70</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/367/221</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/406</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-07-16T08:29:46Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">GLOBAL CRUDE OIL PRICE AND DOMESTIC FOOD COMMODITY PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ayu, Tiara Kencana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Global Crude Oil Price</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Local Food Commodity Prices</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Import</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Harga Komoditi Pangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Harga Minyak Dunia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Impor</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara harga minyak dunia dan harga komoditi pangan di pasar domestik masih jarang ditemukan. Dengan membuat Model Panel Data dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2017, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh perubahan harga minyak dunia terhadap beberapa harga komoditi pangan lokal (kedelai,import, kedelai lokal, beras lokal, dan jagung lokal). Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa harga minyak dunia dapat memengaruhi harga pangan lokal di Indonesia melalui tingginya biaya pengiriman pada aktivitas impor. Selain itu, harga komoditi pangan dunia juga terbukti dapat memengaruhi harga seluruh komoditi pangan lokal yang diteliti, yang mengimplikasikan bahwa harga komoditi pangan di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pasar internasional. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia untuk mempertimbangkan perubahan harga minyak dunia dan harga komoditi global dalam menstabilkan harga komoditi lokal di Indonesia, terutama komoditi yang diimpor.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Globally, studies examining the nexus between global crude oil prices and food commodity prices in domestic markets are scant. Employing a panel data model of 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 - 2017, this study investigates the impact of global crude oilâ€™s price change on some local food commodity prices (imported soybean, local soybean, local rice, and local maize). Previous studies found that local food commodity prices in some countries were not affected by global crude oil prices; however, this study, by controlling other factors which could affect local commodity prices, finds different results. This studyâ€™s findings indicate that global crude oil prices could affect Indonesiaâ€™s local commodity prices due to higher shipping costs in import activity. In addition, global commodity prices are also proved to affect all commodities examined in this study, which implies that local food commodity prices in Indonesia are influenced by the international market. This study provides input to policymakers in Indonesia to consider the movement of global crude oil prices and global commodity prices in stabilizing local food commodity prices in Indonesia, especially the imported commodities.
JEL Classification: F15, O13, Q11</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/406</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i1.406</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020):  ; 95-120</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 1 (2020):  ; 95-120</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/406/241</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/408</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-07-16T08:31:10Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE FUNDAMENTAL PATTERNS OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF STEEL INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sari, Niki Barenda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shrestha, Nagendra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Parsons, Craig</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Comparative Advantage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Productivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Steel Industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Keunggulan Komparatif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Produktivitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Industri Baja</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Pengukuran produktivitas yang akurat dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memahami perbedaan dalam produktivitas relatif antar-negara. Hal ini memungkinkan negara untuk fokus dan berspesialisasi dalam produk-produk mereka yang relatif lebih produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola dasar keunggulan komparatif, dengan industri baja Indonesia sebagai fokus analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis RCA berbasis regresi dengan metode variabel instrumen (instrument variable/IV) yang menggunakan data ekspor dari 25 negara ke 35 negara tujuan dari tahun 2010-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif terkuat di industri baja di antara negara-negara ASEAN. Meskipun industri baja adalah industri ke-27 dalam peringkat nilai keunggulan komparatif dalam negeri Indonesia, ada beberapa produk yang memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang kuat dan bahkan memiliki posisi yang kuat secara internasional. Selain itu, penting untuk mengikutsertakan beberapa negara ASEAN sebagai observasi dalam mengestimasi parameter kunci produktivitas karena menghasilkan estimasi baru Î¸, yang masih sejalan dengan literatur yang ada.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract 
Accurate productivity measurements can provide useful information in improving competitiveness. Therefore, it is important to understand the differences in relative productivity among countries, allowing countries to focus and specialize in their relatively more productive products. This study aims to analyze the fundamental patterns of comparative advantage, with the Indonesian steel industry as the focus of analysis. This research uses the regression-based method of revealed comparative advantage (RCA) analysis with an instrument variable (IV) method that employs export data from 25 exporting countries to 35 destination countries during 2010 - 2017. The result shows that Indonesia has the strongest comparative advantage in the steel industry among the ASEAN countries. Even though the steel industry is ranked 27th in Indonesiaâ€™s comparative advantage values, several products have a strong comparative advantage and even a strong position internationally. In addition, it is worth including some ASEAN countries in the observation of estimating the key parameter of productivity, while not the main focus of the paper, yields a new estimate of Î¸, which is still in line with the literature.
JEL Classification: F11, F13, F14</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/408</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i1.408</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020):  ; 75-94</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 1 (2020):  ; 75-94</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/408/240</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/414</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-12-19T11:27:05Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">POSISI GVC INDONESIA DI WILAYAH ASEAN-KANADA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Siti Mir&#039;atul Khasanah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laksani, Dian Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suwari, Nur Ulfa Mutiara </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ASEAN-Kanada FTA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">GVC</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nilai Tambah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ASEAN-Canada FTA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Value Added</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Rantai Nilai Global atau Global Value Chain (GVC) adalah alat yang berguna untuk melacak pola pergeseran dari produksi global. Kontribusi Indonesia dalam GVC di wilayah ASEAN-Kanada masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai intermediate input yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai final input. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi GVC Indonesia di wilayah ASEAN-Kanada. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis input-output dengan berdasar pada data World Input Output Databases (WIOD). Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam lingkup ASEAN, kontribusi Indonesia dalam GVC masih rendah, dapat dilihat dari nilai intermediate input yang lebih rendah dari nilai final input. Bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain ASEAN (yang memiliki ekspor terbesar ke Kanada) yaitu Vietnam, Thailand, dan Malaysia, persentase ekspor barang intermediate Indonesia hanya sebesar 48,3%, lebih rendah dibandingkan negara-negara lainnya. Indonesia harus terus mengambil peran aktif di GVC. Di masa depan, Indonesia harus lebih aktif untuk dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah pada ekspor sebagai intermediate input, sehingga akan berdampak pada positif perekonomian Indonesia secara berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: ASEAN-Kanada FTA, GVC, Nilai Tambah
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Global Value Chain (GVC) is a useful tool to track shifting patterns of global production. Indonesia&#039;s contribution in GVC is still low, this can be seen from the lower intermediate input value compared to the final input value. The result of this study aims to analyze the position of Indonesia in the GVC in ASEAN-Canada region. The study used input-output analysis based on World Input Output Databases (WIOD). The study shows that within ASEAN, Indonesiaâ€™s contribution in GVC is low, it can be seen from the input intermediate value which is lower than the final input value. When compared with other ASEAN countries (which have the largest exports to Canada), as Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia, the percentage of Indonesiaâ€™s intermediate exports is only 48.3%, which is lower than those of these countries. Indonesia should continue to take active role on GVC. In the future, Indonesia should be proactive to be able to increase added value on export as intermediate input. To indeed it will positively impact Indonesia&#039;s economy in a sustainable manner.
Keywords: ASEAN-Canada FTA, GVC, Added Value
JEL Classification: A11, B17, B22, B41</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/414</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i2.414</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020); 239-260</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 2 (2020); 239-260</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/414/281</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/415</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-07-16T13:37:22Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PAJAK IMPOR INDIA DAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI INDUSTRI HILIR MINYAK SAWIT MENTAH INDONESIA TERHADAP DAYA SAING DAN PENERIMAAN DEVISA INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Novindra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sinaga, Bonar M. </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartoyo, Sri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erwidodo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pajak Impor CPO</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Permintaan CPO</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Devisa</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekonometrika</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Simulasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Crude Palm Oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Import Tax</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Exchange</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Demand for CPO</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Econometric</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
India meningkatkan pajak impor CPO menyebabkan ekspor CPO Indonesia turun sehingga penerimaan devisa dari ekspor CPO juga menurun. Indonesia seharusnya tidak terus bergantung pada devisa dari ekspor CPO, apalagi Indonesia masih mengimpor produk turunan CPO. Indonesia harus terus menumbuhkembangkan industri hilir CPO yang lebih besar menghasilkan nilai tambah dan devisa. Oleh karena itu, perlu kebijakan pemerintah yang tepat guna mendukung hilirisasi industri CPO. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi impor CPO India; harga ekspor CPO Indonesia ke India; harga domestik CPO dan permintaan CPO oleh industri minyak goreng sawit, margarin, dan sabun; dan (2) mengevaluasi dampak peningkatan pajak impor CPO India dan kapasitas produksi industri hilir CPO terhadap daya saing ekspor CPO Indonesia-Malaysia, minyak goreng sawit, margarin dan sabun Indonesia serta penerimaan devisa ekspor CPO, minyak goreng sawit, margarin, dan sabun Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian tentang penawaran dan permintaan minyak sawit dan produk turunan yang menggunakan model ekonometrika yaitu: sistem persamaan simultan dinamis. Peningkatan harga CPO dunia akan berpengaruh besar terhadap harga ekspor CPO Indonesia ke India. Peningkatan kapasitas produksi industri hilir CPO akan berpengaruh besar terhadap permintaan CPO dan produksi produk turunannya. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan nilai penerimaan devisa ekspor produk turunan CPO Indonesia, pada kondisi India atau negara importir utama lainnya meningkatan pajak impor CPO maka pemerintah perlu memfasilitasi peningkatan kapasitas produksi industri hilir CPO dan produksi produk turunan CPO di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pajak Impor CPO, Permintaan CPO, Devisa, Ekonometrika, Simulasi
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
India increased the CPO import tax rate causing Indonesia&#039;s CPO exports to fall so that foreign exchange revenues from CPO exports also declined. Indonesia should not continue to depend on these, especially since Indonesia still imports CPO-derived products. Indonesia must continue to develop CPO downstream industries that larger producing added value and foreign exchange revenues. The right government policies are needed to support development the CPO downstreaming industries. This article aims to: (1) analyze the factors affecting Indian CPO imports; Indonesian CPO export prices to India; CPO domestic prices and CPO demand by the palm cooking oil, margarine, and soap industries; and (2) evaluating the impact of an increase in Indian CPO import tax rate and production capacity of CPO downstream industries on the competitiveness of Indonesia-Malaysia CPO exports, Indonesian exports of palm cooking oil, margarine and soap as well as Indonesian foreign exchange revenues in 2015-2017 period. This article is part of a research on the supply and demand of palm oil and its derivatives using the econometric model: dynamic simultaneous equation systems. The increase in world CPO prices will have a major effect on the export price of Indonesian CPO to India. The increase in the production capacity of the CPO downstream industry will have a major impact on the demand for CPO and the production of its derivative products. To increase the competitiveness and the value of foreign exchange earnings from Indonesian exports of CPO derivative products, in conditions of India or other major importing countries to increase CPO import taxes rate, government are needed to facilitate increasing in production capacity of the CPO downstream industry and the production of CPO derivative products in Indonesia.
Keywords: CPO Import Taxes, Demand for CPO, Foreign Exchange, Econometric, Simulation</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/415</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i1.415</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021):   ; 77-104</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 1 (2021):   ; 77-104</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/415/296</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/417</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-01-04T02:20:00Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE PROGRESSIVE EXPORT TAX AND INDONESIAâ€™S PALM OIL PRODUCT EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Immanuel </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suharno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rifin, Amzul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">CPO</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export Tax</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Competitiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">EPD</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pajak Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Daya Saing</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Hubungan antara daya saing produk kelapa sawit dan intervensi kebijakan pemerintah di Indonesia masih sering menjadi perdebatan diantara pemangku kepentingan. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara pajak ekspor progresif dengan perubahan pangsa ekspor CPO Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan Refined Palm Oil (RPO) serta mengkaji daya saing kedua komoditi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Revealed Compared Advantage (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD) untuk mengukur perubahan pangsa ekspor serta tingkat daya saing produk CPO dan RPO ke negara tujuan utama ekspor. Untuk melihat dampak kebijakan tersebut, kajian ini membandingkan sebelum dan sesudah diberlakukannya kebijakan pajak ekspor progresif pada akhir tahun 2007 dan menggunakan data bulanan ekspor produk CPO dan RPO periode 1997-2018. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberlakukannya pajak ekspor progresif, pada komoditi CPO telah terjadi penurunan pangsa ekspor sebesar 21% dan pergeseran tingkat daya saing produk dari posisi Rising Star ke Lost Opportunity. Sebaliknya pada komoditi RPO terjadi peningkatan pangsa ekspor dan daya saing dari Falling Star ke Rising Star. Peningkatan pangsa ekspor dan daya saing RPO merupakan salah satu pencapaian dari tujuan kebijakan pajak ekspor. Analisis ini memberikan catatan penting bagi pemerintah dalam membuka alternatif pasar baru dengan tetap mempertahankan pangsa ekspor di negara tujuan ekspor utama.
Kata Kunci: CPO, Pajak Ekspor, Daya saing, RCA, EPD
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The relationship between Indonesiaâ€™s palm oil product competitiveness and the government&#039;s policy intervention is still disputable among stakeholders. This research analyzes the association between the progressive export tax and the changes in export shares of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Refined Palm Oil (RPO) as well as the competitiveness of both commodities. Revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and export product dynamic (EPD) are used to measure the change in the export shares of CPO and RPO as well as of their export competitiveness to the main destination countries. To examine the impact of this policy,&amp;nbsp;this research compares before and after the enactment of a progressive export tax policy at the end of 2007 and uses monthly export data for CPO and RPO products for the period 1997-2018. The result finds that after the enactment of the progressive export tax of CPO , the export share of CPO declined by 21% and the level of competitiveness of CPO products moved from Rising Star to Lost Opportunity compared with the condition during 1997-2007. In contrast, the export share of RPO products increased and its competitiveness level moved to a better position from Falling Star to Rising Star. Although shifting the export value of both CPO and RPO, as one of the objectives of the implementation of the export tax, was achieved, this study is highlighting essential commentary in which policymaker still needs to search for new export markets while maintaining export shares in the main export destinations.
Keywords: CPO, Export Tax, Competitiveness, RCA, EPD
JEL Classification: Q17, F13, O24</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/417</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i2.417</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019):     ; 211-232</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 2 (2019):     ; 211-232</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/417/233</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/419</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-01-04T02:19:33Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">VOLATILITAS HARGA BAWANG MERAH DI INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sahara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Utari, Mei Hardianti </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Azijah, Zulva</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Asimentri</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bawang Merah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ECM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Transmisi Harga</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Shallot</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Price Transmission</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang strategis dan bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran (transmisi) dan asimetri harga bawang merah di Indonesia. Analisis asimetri harga dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Error Correction Models (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi asimetri harga yang berarti bahwa transmisi harga atau harga yang diteruskan antara&amp;nbsp; lembaga pemasaran. Hal ini disebabkan karena transmisi harga berlangsung secara tidak sempurna akibat adanya inefisiensi pasar baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Dalam hal ini produsen tidak mendapat manfaat atas kenaikan harga di tingkat konsumen dan konsumen tidak mendapat manfaat atas penurunan harga di tingkat produsen. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya campur tangan pemerintah untuk mengawasi rantai pemasaran sampai ke pasar induk. Pemerintah perlu menata distribusi sentra produksi, distribusi hasil panen antar wilayah, serta mengawasi dan mengevaluasi kebijakan harga bawang merah. Kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut bertujuan untuk menjamin kecukupan dan kelancaran distribusi bawang merah.
Kata Kunci: Asimetri, Bawang Merah, ECM, Transmisi Harga.
Abstract
Shallot is one of the strategic horticultural commodities and has a high economic value. This study aims to analyze marketing (transmission) efficiency and asymmetry of the price shallots in Indonesia. Price asymmetry analysis is performed using the Error Correction Models (ECM) approach. The results showed that there had been price asymmetry which meant that the transmission of prices or prices were passed on between marketing institutions. This is due to the imperfect transmission of prices due to market inefficiencies both in the short and long term. In this case producers do not benefit from price increases at the consumer level and consumers do not benefit from price decreases at the producer level. The result of this research recommend the need for government intervention to oversee the marketing chain to the wholesale market. The government needs to organize the distribution of production centres, distribution of harvests between regions, and oversee and evaluate the shallot price policy. These policies aim to ensure the adequacy and smooth distribution of shallots.
Key words : Asymmetry, ECM, Price Transmission, Shallot.
JEL Classification : Q11, Q12, Q13</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/419</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i2.419</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019):     ; 309-336</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 2 (2019):     ; 309-336</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/419/232</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/420</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-01-04T02:19:06Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBELI ONLINE DI INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuni, Ribut Nurul Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Logaritma, Sandra</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">E-commerce</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Online Customer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Path Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Metode Analisis Jalur</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pembeli online</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Saat ini, teknologi berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi adalah perdagangan berbasis online (e-commerce). E-commerce dapat memberikan banyak manfaat jika dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan didukung oleh regulasi pemerintah. Perkembangan e-commerce sangat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah pelanggan, tetapi saat ini baru 3,18% penduduk Indonesia yang telah melakukan pembelian secara online. Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi â€˜persentase pembeli onlineâ€™ di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data cross section, yaitu provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jalur (path analysis) untuk melihat pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari variabel persentase pengguna internet per jumlah penduduk, pendapatan per kapita, dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap persentase pembeli online. Hasilnya adalah persentase pengguna internet berpengaruh langsung terhadap persentase pembeli online. Sedangkan pendapatan per kapita dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap persentase pembeli online. Untuk mendukung peningkatan persentase pembeli online di Indonesia, pemerintah perlu meningkatkan anggaran untuk infrastruktur komunikasi, pendidikan, dan sumber daya manusia.
Kata Kunci: E-commerce, Pembeli Online, Metode Analisis Jalur
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Nowadays, technology grows rapidly in Indonesia. One of the technology utilization is online shopping (e-commerce). E-commerce can provide benefits if it is implemented properly and supported by government regulations. The development of e-commerce is strongly influenced by the number of customers, but the percentage of Indonesians buying online is only 3.18%. This research discusses the influencing factors of online customers in Indonesia by using cross-section data (provinces in Indonesia in 2017). It uses the path analysis method to find the direct and indirect effect of the percentage of internet users per total population, income per capita, and educational attainment to the percentage of online consumers. The percentage of internet users has a direct effect on the percentage of online consumers. Income per capita and educational attainment have an indirect effect on the percentage of online consumers. To increase the percentage of online customers in Indonesia, the government needs to increase the budget on communication infrastructure, education, and human resources. 
Keywords: E-commerce, Online Customer, Path Analysis
JEL Classification: C390, L810, M380</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/420</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i2.420</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019):     ; 259-280</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 2 (2019):     ; 259-280</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/420/231</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/421</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-01-03T02:19:30Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) ON INDONESIAN BILATERAL TRADE WITH ASEAN COUNTRIES</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wardani, Dyah Titis Kusuma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Azizurrohman, Muhammad </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tanthowy, Aliza Hari </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Information and Communication Technology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ICT</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ICT Development Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gravity Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bilateral Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Model Gravitasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perdagangan Bilateral</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dan perdagangan memiliki keterkaitan untuk mendukung pencapaian efisiensi pasar melalui pengurangan biaya, peningkatan promosi dan penciptaan kerangka distribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengembangan TIK pada perdagangan bilateral antara Indonesia dan mitra dagangnya di negara-negara ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka Model Gravitasi dengan data panel periode 2010-2017, dengan estimasi model random effect. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sembilan negara anggota ASEAN yang merupakan mitra dagang Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa, TIK memiliki dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor Indonesia ke negara-negara ASEAN. Variabel lain seperti PDB riil Indonesia and mitra dagang ASEAN serta populasi mitra dagang juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sementara jarak dan nilai tukar riil memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor Indonesia ke ASEAN. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, beberapa implikasi kebijakan antara lain, Indonesia dapat mengembangkan kemitraan perdagangan strategis dengan negara-negara yang memiliki ukuran ekonomi besar dan telah mencapai pengembangan TIK yang tinggi seperti Singapura dan Malaysia, sehingga dapat meningkatkan volume perdagangan ke ASEAN terutama untuk produk-produk berbasis TIK.
Kata Kunci: Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi; Perdagangan Bilateral; Indeks Pengembangan TIK (IPTIK); Model Gravitasi
Abstract
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and trade have a relationship to support the achievement of market efficiency through cost reduction, increase promotion and distribution framework creation. This study aims to analyze the impacts of ICT Development on bilateral trade between Indonesia and its trading partners in the ASEAN countries. Using an extended panel gravity model framework and panel data models for the period 2010â€“2017 employing a random effect model estimator. The sample includes nine ASEAN member countries as Indonesiaâ€™s trading partners. Results indicate that ICT Development has positive and significant impacts on Indonesian export volume toward ASEAN countries. Other variables such as Indonesian RGDP, partnersâ€™ RGDP and population have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia export to ASEAN. Meanwhile, distance and real exchange rates have a negative and significant effect on Indonesian export. Based on estimation results, some policy implications can be derived. For instance, Indonesia may develop strategic trading partnerships with countries that have a large economic size and have achieved high levels of ICT development such as Singapore and Malaysia, in order to increase Indonesian trade volume to ASEAN countries, especially on ICT based products.
Keywords:&amp;nbsp; Information and Communication Technology; Bilateral Trade; ICT Development Index (IDI); Gravity Model
JEL Classification: O33; F10; C43; C29</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/421</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i2.421</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019):     ; 187-210</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 2 (2019):     ; 187-210</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/421/230</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/422</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-01-03T02:19:02Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAMPAK FDI VERTIKAL DAN HORIZONTAL TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH  18 SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN DOMESTIK</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yuliani, Fitria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siregar, Hermanto </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widyastutik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rifin, Amzul</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Industri Makanan Domestik</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">FDI Horizontal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">FDI Vertikal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Keterkaitan ke belakang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Keterkaitan ke depan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nilai Tambah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Value Added</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Food Industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Downstream Linkages</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Upstream Linkages</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Horizontal FDI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Vertical FDI</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indonesia membutuhkan investasi asing langsung/Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) karena tingkat tabungan di Indonesia jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan kebutuhan investasi. FDI diyakini dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah suatu sektor atau industri. FDI terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu FDI horizontal (intra industri) dan FDI vertikal (inter industri â€“ dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak FDI vertikal dan horizontal terhadap nilai tambah di 18 sub sektor industri makanan domestik. Dengan menggunakan metode estimasi fixed effect cross section SUR model dan random effect model, hasil penelitian menunjukkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang memberikan dampak paling besar terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik dibandingkan FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke depan dan horizontal. FDI vertikal dengan keterkaitan ke belakang berdampak positif terhadap nilai tambah perusahaan domestik dengan modal rendah dan padat tenaga kerja (padat karya). Oleh karena itu, investasi asing di industri makanan paling hilir, seperti industri minuman tidak beralkohol dan industri makanan lainnya perlu dibuka dengan persyaratan bagi investor asing melakukan kerja sama sub contracting dengan perusahaan domestik di industri makanan hulu.
Kata kunci:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Industri Makanan Domestik, FDI Horizontal, FDI Vertikal, Keterkaitan ke Belakang, Keterkaitan ke Depan, Nilai Tambah
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
To boost its economic growth, Indonesia needs Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) since the national savings rate is relatively low compared to the high demand for investments. FDI has been proven to be able to enhance the value-added of a sector or industry. There are 2 types of FDI which are Horizontal FDI (intra-industry) and Vertical FDI (inter industry-with upstream and downstream linkages). This study aimed to analyze the impact of horizontal and vertical FDI on the value added to the 18 subsectors in the domestic food industry. By using the fixed-effect cross-section SUR and random effect model, the results showed that the vertical FDI on downstream linkages gives a more positive effect on value-added than vertical FDI on upstream linkages and horizontal FDI. The vertical FDI on downstream linkages gives a positive impact on local companies with a lower level of capital but higher labor (labor-intensive). Therefore, FDI on downstream linkages (for example other food industry, non-alcoholic beverages, etc) should be opened on conditions that it commits a sub-contracting cooperation with the domestic firms within the food processing industry in upstream sectors.
Keywords: Domestic Food Industry, Downstream Linkages, Horizontal FDI, Vertical FDI, Upstream Linkages, Value Added 
JEL Classification: F21; E22; C23; O33</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/422</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i2.422</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019):     ; 233-258</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 2 (2019):     ; 233-258</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/422/234</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/423</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-01-03T02:18:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALISIS PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN RANTAI PASOK RUMPUT LAUT INDONESIA BERBASIS SISTEM RESI GUDANG</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Edi, Sutriono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siregar, Hermanto </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Baga, Lukman Mohammad </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suroso, Arif Imam </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Pemangku Kepentingan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sistem Resi Gudang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kerja sama</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rantai Pasok Rumput Laut</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Stakeholder Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Receipt System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cooperation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Seaweed Supply Chain</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Rantai pasok rumput laut nasional meliputi berbagai tahapan dan subsistem yang terkait satu dengan lainnya. Pemahaman keberadaan dan peran para pemangku kepentingan menjadi penting dalam integrasi pengembangan rumput laut nasional dari hulu ke hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan pemangku kepentingan dan menganalisis hubungan antara peran, kepentingan dan kerja sama antara pemangku kepentingan dalam rantai pasok rumput laut nasional berbasis Sistem Resi Gudang (SRG). Analisis hubungan dilakukan melalui metode pemetaan kuadran pemangku kepentingan. Hasil analisis terhadap 15 pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi dan kerja sama antara para pemangku kepentingan dalam rantai pasok masih lemah. Perlu beberapa strategi pendekatan untuk menjaga komunikasi dan koordinasi bagi para pemangku kepentingan terutama pada kuadran IV (closely manage/promoter) yang memiliki kepentingan dan pengaruh tinggi. Strategi penting yang dilakukan adalah melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan tersebut dengan intensif dan memengaruhi mereka secara aktif untuk mendukung integrasi hulu sampai dengan hilir rantai pasok rumput laut. Perlu suatu sistem rantai pasok yang integratif&amp;nbsp; termasuk pemasarannya, serta pemanfaatan sistem Informasi Teknologi (IT) untuk dapat memberikan wadah komunikasi guna sinkronisasi, kerja sama, dan koordinasi antar para pemangku kepentingan dalam mengadapi era revolusi industri 4.0 sehingga rantai pasok pengembangan rumput laut dapat berjalan baik, efisien dan adil bagi semua pihak.
Kata kunci: Analisis Pemangku Kepentingan, Sistem Resi Gudang, Kerja Sama, Rantai Pasok Rumput Laut.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The national seaweed supply chain includes various stages and subsystems that are related to one another. Thus, understanding of stakeholdersâ€™ existence, as well as their role, is important in the integration of national seaweed development from upstream to downstream sides. This paper aims to map the stakeholders and analyze the relationship between roles, interests, and cooperation among stakeholders on the condition of the national seaweed supply chain based on the warehouse receipt system. The relationship analysis among stakeholders used through the stakeholdersâ€™ quadrant mapping method. The results of the analysis of the 15 stakeholders involved showed that coordination and cooperation between stakeholders in the supply chain for seaweed development still needs to be improved. It is important to approach this matter through strategies in order to maintain communication and coordination for stakeholders, especially in quadrant IV (closely manageâ€™ or â€˜promotorsâ€™) where their interests are high, and their power is also high. An essential strategy is to involve these stakeholders intensively and actively influence them to continue to support the integration of upstream to downstream seaweed supply chains. Based on this, an integrated supply chain system is needed including marketing and utilization of Information Technology (IT) systems to provide communication channels for synchronization, collaboration, and coordination among stakeholders in industry revolution 4.0 so that the supply chain for seaweed development can run well, efficient and fairly for all parties.
Keywords: Stakeholder Analysis, Warehouse Receipt System, Cooperation, Seaweed Supply Chain
JEL Classification: D2, L5, M10, Q13</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/423</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i2.423</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019):     ; 281-308</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 2 (2019):     ; 281-308</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/423/229</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/424</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-01-27T15:36:30Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGARUH VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR UTAMA PERTANIAN INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Satriana, Eka Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">volatilitas Nilai Tukar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekspor Utama Pertanian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Model ARCH-GARCH</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Exchange Rate Volatility</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Main Agriculture Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ARCH-GARCH Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Nilai tukar merupakan salah satu aspek yang memengaruhi daya saing ekspor. Pada tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2015, volatilitas nilai tukar mengalami kenaikan, khususnya pada triwulan akhir tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar 16,90%. Kondisi ekspor utama pertanian Indonesia pada tahun tersebut rata-rata mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh volatilitas nilai tukar terhadap kinerja ekspor utama pertanian Indonesia ke negara mitra dagang utama dengan menggunakan gravity model. Ekspor utama pertanian yang dianalisis yaitu karet alam, kopi, udang, dan Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Model ARCH-GARCH digunakan untuk mengukur volatilitas nilai tukar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa volatilitas nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor karet alam, kopi, dan udang Indonesia. Artinya, semakin fluktuatif nilai tukar rupiah maka akan menurunkan ekspor karet alam, kopi, dan udang Indonesia ke negara mitra dagang utama. Pengaruh negatif tersebut juga menunjukkan adanya penghindaran risiko yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha. Beberapa rekomendasi hasil kajian yang dapat dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia adalah menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar, kemudahan akses ke lembaga keuangan, penerapan lindung nilai (hedging), kontrak jangka panjang (longterm contracts), dan menjaga pertumbuhan produksi komoditas.
Kata Kunci: Volatilitas Nilai Tukar, Ekspor Utama Pertanian, Model ARCH-GARCH
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The exchange rate is one aspect that affects export competitiveness. From 2013 to 2015, exchange rate volatility increased, especially in the final quarter of 2015, which was 16.90%. Indonesia&#039;s main agricultural export conditions in the year on average experienced a decline. This paper analyzes the effect of exchange rate volatility on the performance of Indonesia&#039;s main agricultural exports to major trading partner countries using the gravity model. The main agricultural exports analyzed were natural rubber, coffee, shrimp, and Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The ARCH-GARCH model is used to measure exchange rate volatility. The analysis shows that exchange rate volatility harms on Indonesia&#039;s exports of natural rubber, coffee, and shrimp. This means, the more the rupiah exchange rate fluctuates will reduce Indonesia&#039;s natural rubber, coffee and shrimp exports to the main trading partner countries. The negative influence also indicates the existence of risk aversion by business actors. Some recommendations for the Government of Indonesia based on the study findings are maintaining exchange rate stability, easy access to financial institutions, implementing hedging, long-term contracts, and maintaining commodity production growth.
Keywords: Exchange Rate Volatility, Main Agricultural Exports, ARCH-GARCH Model
JEL Classification: F14, F31, F41, Q17</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/424</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v13i2.424</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019):     ; 163-186</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 13 No 2 (2019):     ; 163-186</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/424/228</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/425</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-12-19T11:18:37Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">EVALUASI KESESUAIAN PASAR RAKYAT KABUPATEN BOGOR BERBASIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Paryatno, Luksi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rustiadi, Ernan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tinaprilla, Netti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Traditional Market</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Performance Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Customer Satisfaction</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IPA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">CSI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">SNI</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Pasar rakyat merupakan salah satu sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Bogor. Pembangunan pasar mengacu pada Perda Kota Bogor No.11 Tahun 2012 dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan masyarakat di sekitarnya supaya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian kondisi pasar rakyat dengan SNI pasar dan kebutuhan penggunanya. Fasilitas yang dievalusi yaitu sarana prasarana, kebersihan, keamanan, dan aksesibilitas dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap persentase kesesuaian kondisi eksisting dengan SNI pasar. Metode Important Performance Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk mengukur indeks kepentingan dan kinerja fasilitas pasar serta metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk mengukur indeks kepuasan pengguna terhadap pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada pasar yang 100%&amp;nbsp; sesuai dengan SNI Pasar Rakyat. Berdasarkan persepsi pengguna, terdapat 4 fasilitas penting yang harus diperhatikan pengelola yaitu jumlah hidran air, lokasi hidran air, jumlah CCTV, dan lokasi CCTV. Masih diperlukan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan dan perbaikan pada fasilitas yang tersedia di sebagian besar pasar rakyat yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor, dimana secara keseluruhan tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap pasar rakyat kelas I dan kelas II masuk pada kriteria cause for concern dan pada pasar kelas III masuk pada kriteria poor dengan rata-rata kepuasan secara keseluruhan pasar sebesar 70 %.
Kata Kunci: Pasar Rakyat, Analisis Kepentingan, Tingkat Kepuasan, IPA dan CSI, SNI
Abstract
Traditional market is one of revenue source (PAD) in Kabupaten Bogor. The market development must refer to Bogor local government regulation No. 11 Tahun 2012 and incorporate the needs of society around them to be optimize maximally. This study aims to &amp;nbsp;find the consistency of the traditional market condition against SNI on market and the needs of the users. The evaluated facilities are the condition of infrastructure, cleanliness, security, and accessibility. Analysis using have been carried out with a method of descriptive heading for measuring the percentage of the consistency of the exsisting traditional market condition with SNI Pasar. A method of Important Performance Analysis (IPA) used to measure performance index of interest and facilities as wel as a method of customer satisfaction index (CSI) for measuring user satisfaction index to the traditional market. The results showed that there was no market that was 100% in accordance with the SNI Pasar Rakyat. Based on the users perception, there are 4 important facilities that must be considered which are the number of water hydrants, the location of water hydrants, the number of CCTVs, and the location of CCTV. Therefore, market management policy is still needed to improve management and facilities at traditional market in Kabupaten Bogor, where overall user satisfaction to the market class I and class II in on the cause for concern and on class III markets enters at the poor overall satisfaction with an average of 70%. 
Keywords: Traditional Market, Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction, IPA and CSI, SNI
JEL Classification: F12, F13, F1</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/425</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i2.425</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020); 305-324</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 2 (2020); 305-324</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/425/280</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/426</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-07-16T08:36:49Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, FIRMSâ€™ PRODUCTIVITY, AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE RELATIONSHIP: THE CASE OF INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Faradila, Fitria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kakinaka, Makoto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Industrial Estate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Productivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Matching Methods</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Entropy Balancing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kawasan Industri</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Produktivitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ekspor</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Kawasan industri diyakini dapat mendukung perkembangan sektor industri di negara berkembang melalui fasilitas infrastruktur yang lebih baik, akses ke industri pendukung serta limpahan teknologi dan informasi. Ketiga faktor tersebut diperkirakan dapat mendorong produktivitas dan aktivitas ekspor perusahaan manufaktur di dalam kawasan industri. Berbagai penelitian terdahulu masih memberikan hasil yang beragam mengenai hubungan ketiga variabel ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kawasan industri dengan tingkat produktivitas dan kegiatan ekspor pada studi kasus perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan penggunaan dari entropy balancing, salah satu teknik matching methods dengan unit analisis level data perusahaan. Perbedaan jumlah observasi yang cukup signifikan antara perusahaan di dalam dan di luar kawasan industri memotivasi penggunaan teknik matching methods agar data penelitian menjadi seimbang. Treatment (perlakuan) dari penelitian ini adalah ketika perusahaan berada di kawasan industri. Terdapat dua variabel keluaran yakni tingkat produktivitas dan aktivitas ekspor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berada di Kawasan Industri mendorong tingkat produktivitas, namun gagal untuk mempromosikan kegiatan ekspor.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Many believe that the industrial estate could encourage the industrial sector in developing countries due to its better infrastructure, access to supporting industries, and the market as well as technology and information spillover. These factors could lead to a higher productivity level and export activities of manufacturing firms inside the industrial estate. Some previous studies still provide a mixed result regarding the relationship between these three variables. Thus, this paper contributes to the related study by examining the relationship between an industrial estate and both productivity level and export activity in the case of Indonesian Manufacturing Firms. The paper introduces the practice of entropy balancing, one of matching methods along with firm-level data as a unit of analysis. A significant difference in the number of observations between firms inside and outside the industrial estate motivates the usage of matching methods technique, so the data become balanced. The treatment is when the firms being in the industrial estate. There are two outcomes variables, which are productivity level and export activity. The result found that being industrial estate improves firmsâ€™ productivity, yet it fails to promote export activity.
JEL Classification: L23, L52, L60</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/426</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i1.426</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020):  ; 121-146</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 1 (2020):  ; 121-146</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/426/242</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/429</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-07-16T08:35:23Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">INTEGRASI HARGA BERAS ERA PERDAGANGAN TERBUKA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SWASEMBADA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU EKONOMI BERAS</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hermawan, Iwan </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budiyanti, Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Price</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Integration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Self Sufficiency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Welfare</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Regime</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Harga</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Beras</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Integrasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Swasembada</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kesejahteraan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rezim</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Kebijakan liberalisasi perdagangan beras dianggap kurang populis dibandingkan progam pencapaian swasembada beras. Volatilitas harga beras dunia dikhawatirkan akan mengganggu kondisi perberasan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis (a) integrasi harga beras domestik di tingkat pasar dunia dan pasar regional, dan (b) dampak integrasi harga beras terhadap swasembada dan kesejahteraan pelaku ekonomi beras. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah metode gabungan, yaitu (a) error correction model (ECM), (b) index of market connection (IMC), dan (c) model persamaan simultan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tahun 1998-2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan harga beras domestik terintegrasi dengan harga beras dunia pada rezim perdagangan terbuka bebas (tahun 1998-1999) dan terbuka terkendali (tahun 2000-2007 dan tahun 2008-2017). Sementara di tingkat regional, harga beras di Jakarta dengan beberapa kota besar lainnya tidak terintegrasi. Meskipun demikian, melalui transmisi harga beras yang terbentuk menunjukkan adanya trade off antara peningkatan kesejahteraan produsen dan konsumen saat rezim pasar terbuka-bebas dibandingkan rezim pasar terbuka-terkendali. Hasil analisis yang sangat menarik adalah kebijakan pasar bebas ternyata lebih merangsang peningkatan kesejahteraan produsen daripada rezim pasar terbuka-terkendali. Tingkat swasembada beras yang menurun mengindikasikan terjadinya realokasi sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan perdagangan bebas bukan harus dihindari, tetapi dapat menjadi opsi kebijakan untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan beras domestik.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Trust through&amp;nbsp;the rice world market was not considered as a populist option than the reach of rice self-sufficiency. Its volatility could negatively affect on domestic rice condition. This research analyzed (a) integration of domestic rice price at the world and regional market level, and (b) its impact on the rice self-sufficiency and the welfare of rice economic agents. The approach used joint methods, includes (a) error correction model (ECM), (b) index of market connection (IMC), and (c) simultaneous equations model. Secondary data was used in the period year 1998-2017. The result shows that domestic rice price is integrated with world rice price in open market regimes (the year 1998-1999) and open controlled market regimes (the year 2000-2007 and year 2008-2017). While at the regional level, rice prices in Jakarta with some of the big cities were relatively not integrated. Rice price transmission has revealed a trade-off between increasing producerâ€™s and consumerâ€™s welfare on free-market regimes compared with open under control regimes. Moreover, surprisingly, the free-market policy was more stimulating to increase producerâ€™s welfare than opened under the control regime. Rice self-sufficiency level decreasing represented resource reallocation. Hence, free trade rice policy is not a sin. It should be a potential option to help meet domestic rice needs.
JEL Classification: C13, F13, F14</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/429</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i1.429</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020):  ; 21-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 1 (2020):  ; 21-46</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/429/238</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/431</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-07-16T08:32:34Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KEPEMILIKAN ASING DAN KECENDERUNGAN EKSPOR-IMPOR INDUSTRI MAKANAN OLAHAN INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nauly, Dahlia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartoyo, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Novianti, Tanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kecenderuangan Ekspor Impor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kepemilikan Asing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Model Tobit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Industri Makanan Olahan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export-Import Propensity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Ownership</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tobit Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Processed Food Industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Sektor makanan olahan merupakan salah satu andalan ekspor nonmigas Indonesia. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan ekspor produk makanan olahan Indonesia adalah dengan melibatkan pihak asing agar menanamkan modalnya pada industri makanan olahan. Di sisi lain kepemilikan asing masih menjadi perdebatan di Indonesia. Pembatasan kepemilikan asing dilakukan untuk melindungi perusahaan domestik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kepemilikan asing terhadap kecenderungan ekspor output dan impor bahan baku perusahaan makanan olahan Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross section hasil Survei Tahunan Industri Besar dan Sedang tahun 2010 dan 2015 dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model Tobit. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan asing berpengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan ekspor makanan olahan. Pengaruh besarnya porsi kepemilikan asing bergantung pada kebijakan substitusi impor atau promosi ekspor yang diterapkan pemerintah. Kepemilikan asing juga berpengaruh positif pada kecenderungan impor bahan baku makanan olahan. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meningkatkan ekspor makanan olahan pemerintah perlu mendorong investasi asing di industri makanan olahan. Upaya untuk mengurangi impor bahan baku oleh perusahaan asing dapat dilakukan dengan mendorong penyediaan bahan baku lokal yang kompetitif dari segi harga dan kualitas.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The processed food sector is one of the contributors to Indonesia&#039;s non-oil and gas exports. One of the efforts to increase Indonesian processed food products export is by involving foreign parties to invest in the processed food industry. On the other hand, foreign ownership is still debated in Indonesia. Restrictions on foreign ownership are often done to protect domestic companies. This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign ownership on processed food export and raw material import propensity of Indonesia&#039;s processed food. The data used are the cross-section data from 2010 and 2015 Large and Medium Industry (IBS) from Statistics Indonesia. The Tobit regression model is utilized in this research. The results show that foreign ownership has a positive effect on processed food export propensity, but the large share of foreign ownership depends on the policies adopted by the government, whether import substitution or export promotion. Foreign ownership also has a positive effect on raw material import propensity. Therefore, to increase exports of processed food, the government needs to encourage foreign investment in the processed food industry. To reduce imports of raw materials by foreign firms is carried out by encouraging the domestic supply of raw materials, which is competitive in price and quality. 
JEL Classification: F14, F23, O53</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/431</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i1.431</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020):  ; 47-74</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 1 (2020):  ; 47-74</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/431/237</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/432</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-12-19T11:22:52Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION IN THE TRADE SECTOR  ON ITS PRODUCTIVITY, LABOR AND ECONOMIC GROWTH</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Taufikurahman, Muhammad Rizal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Firdaus, Ahmad Heri </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Digital Technology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Productivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Labor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Economic Growth</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Kehadiran ekonomi digital sebagai bagian dari revolusi industri 4.0 yang telah membuka peluang baru dalam bidang perdagangan dan menjembatani kepentingan produsen, konsumen, dan pasar tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak pemanfaatan teknologi digital pada sektor perdagangan terhadap produktivitasnya, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis model Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) dinamik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan digitalisasi di sektor perdagangan meningkatkan jumlah outputnya sebagai produktivitas jangka pendek dan panjang. Adapun dampak terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di perkotaan dan pedesaan menurunkan jenis pekerjaan tertentu pada periode analisis terutama tenaga kerja terampil rendah. Selanjutnya dampak terhadap GDP riil meningkat pada periode analisis. Kebijakan yang direkomendasikan adalah perlu perbaikan akurasi dan validitas database produk-produk yang kompetitif, strategi antisipatif untuk tenaga kerja yang terdistrupsi, pelayanan perizinan akses semakin mudah, optimalisasi aplikasi teknologi digital dalam tata kelola perdagangan, dan perbaikan sarana prasarana informasi dan teknologi.
Kata Kunci: Teknologi Digital, Produktivitas, Tenaga Kerja, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The presence of a digital economy as part of the industrial revolution 4.0 has opened up new opportunities in trade and bridged the interests of producers, consumers, and markets without being constrained by time and space. The study aims to analyze the impact of digital technology utilization on the trade sector on its productivity, labor, and economic growth. The analysis method used is the Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. The analysis results show that digitalization in the trade sector increases output as productivity in the short and long term. The impact on labor in urban and rural areas reduces certain types of work in the analysis period, especially low skilled labor. Furthermore, during the analysis period, the impact on real GDP increases. The recommended policy is to improve the accuracy and validity of competitive products&#039; database, anticipatory strategies for labor that have disrupted, easier access licensing services, optimization of digital technology applications in trade governance, and improvement of information and technology infrastructure.
Keywords: Digital Technology, Productivity, Labor, Economic Growth
JEL Classification: F12, F13, F15 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/432</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i2.432</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020); 195-214</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 2 (2020); 195-214</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/432/285</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/433</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-07-16T08:33:59Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALISIS HARGA ECERAN GULA KRISTAL PUTIH INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kusnadi, Nunung</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adhi, Andriyono Kilat </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Harga Gula</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Model Ekonometrika</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Harga Acuan Penjualan (HAP)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sugar Price</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Econometric Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Reference Sales Price</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menyediakan gula kristal putih dengan harga terjangkau di tingkat konsumen adalah dengan menetapkan harga acuan penjualan (HAP). Meskipun demikian, harga gula kristal putih di tingkat konsumen terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi pembentukan harga eceran gula kristal putih secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ekonometrika (dibangun berdasarkan data time series bulanan dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017, terdiri dari 13 persamaan dan diestimasi menggunakan metode 2 SLS) dan simulasi kebijakan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan pada harga eceran gula kristal putih adalah konsumsi gula kristal putih, impor gula kebutuhan industri, harga gula dunia, harga beras di tingkat konsumen dan harga eceran gula kristal putih periode sebelumnya. Harga beras di tingkat konsumen merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan harga gula kristal putih. Skenario kebijakan yang dapat menurunkan harga eceran gula kristal putih adalah penerapan HAP gula kristal putih yang terintegrasi dengan kenaikan&amp;nbsp; impor gula kristal putih.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
One of the government&#039;s efforts to provide plantation white sugar at low prices at the consumer level is to set a reference sales price (HAP). Nevertheless, plantation white sugar consumer prices continue to increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence plantation white sugar consumer prices. This study uses an econometrics model (build from monthly time series data from 2012 until 2017, consist of 13 equations and estimated using the 2SLS method) and policy simulation. The results, an decrease in HAP, has no impact on plantation white sugar consumer prices. An increase in plantation white sugar imports can reduce the plantation white sugar consumer prices. The results show that the factors that significantly influence the retail price of plantation white sugar are consumption of plantation white sugar, import of industrial sugar, world sugar prices, rice prices at the consumer level, and retail prices of plantation white sugar in the previous periods. The price of rice at the consumer level is the most influential variable. The policy scenario that can reduce the retail price of white crystal sugar is the application of white crystal sugar HAP that is integrated with the increase in white crystal sugar imports.
JEL Classification: Q02, Q11, Q18</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/433</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i1.433</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020):  ; 1-20</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 1 (2020):  ; 1-20</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/433/236</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/435</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-07-16T08:28:21Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN SEKTOR JASA TRANSPORTASI UDARA ASEAN DAN ASEAN FTA PARTNERS: MODEL IC-IRTS CGE</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>widyastutik </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Air Transportation Services</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Non Tariff Barrier</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IC-IRTS CGE MOdel</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gravitasi Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Jasa Transportasi Udara</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hamnbatan Non Tarif</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Model Gravitasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Pertumbuhan populasi, peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi serta letak geografis Indonesia yang unik meningkatkan â€œkecenderungan untuk melakukan penerbanganâ€. Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, jasa transportasi udara merupakan sarana yang amat penting dan efisien dalam menghubungkan hampir 240 juta penduduk Indonesia, maupun penduduk di belahan dunia lainnya. Seperti pada sektor jasa lainnya, hambatan perdagangan di sektor jasa transportasi udara diimplementasikan melalui kebijakan pemerintah melalui berbagai regulasi. Hal ini menyebabkan berbagai regulasi menjadi penghambat karena regulasi tersebut meningkatkan biaya transaksi yang pada akhirnya dibebankan ke konsumen dalam bentuk harga jasa yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengestimasi tarif ekuivalen dari NTBs dan (2) menganalisis dampak eliminasi hambatan regulasi di sektor jasa transportasi udara dalam lingkup ASEAN dan ASEAN FTA Partners. Dengan menggunakan model gravity, teridentifikasi bahwa hambatan perdagangan di jasa transportasi udara ASEAN dan ASEAN FTA Partners masih relatif tinggi yaitu antara 0 â€“ 11.2%. Dengan menggunakan CGE model IC-IRTS, simulasi GTAP menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini konsisten dengan teori pro-kompetitif. Gain yang lebih besar diperoleh dari model CGE yang menggunakan asumsi IC-IRTS dibandingkan PC-CRTS. Dengan asumsi IC-IRTS, China memperoleh manfaat yang lebih besar yang diindikasikan dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan paling tinggi. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Population growth, increased economic welfare, and Indonesia&#039;s unique geographical location increase the &quot;tendency to travel by air transportation&quot;. Based on these conditions, air transport is a fundamental and efficient way to connect almost 240 million Indonesians, and people in other parts of the world. However, like other service sector, trade barriers in the air transportation service is implemented through government policies through regulations. This condition causes the regulations to be barriers because they increase transaction costs charged to consumers in the form of higher service prices. This study aims to (1) estimate the tax-equivalent of NTBs and (2) analyze the impact of eliminating regulatory barriers in the air transportation service within the scope of ASEAN and ASEAN FTA Partners. Using the gravity model, this study identifies that the trade barriers of air transportation services in ASEAN and ASEAN FTA Partners are still relatively high at between 0 - 11.2 percent. Using CGE&#039;s IC-IRTS model, GTAP simulation shows that the results of this study are consistent with pro-competitive theories. Greater gain is obtained from the CGE model, which uses the assumption of IC-IRTS compared to PC-CRTS. Assuming IC-IRTS, China will reap greater benefits as indicated by its highest increase in welfare.
JEL Classification: F13, F15, F17</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/435</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i1.435</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020):  ; 147-176</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 1 (2020):  ; 147-176</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/435/239</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/438</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-12-19T11:24:16Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">THE AWAKENING OF INVESTMENT CREATION: A CASE STUDY FROM SOUTH-EAST ASIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Oktavia, Indriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Verico, Kiki</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ASEAN</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">FDI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">AFTA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Intra-Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">AEC</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
ASEAN membentuk integrasi ekonomi, seperti ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), AFTA+1, dan ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), untuk meningkatkan perdagangan intra dan investasi antarnegara ASEAN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti dampak integrasi ekonomi ASEAN terhadap ASEAN FDI (AFDI) dan perdagangan intra ASEAN (AIT). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sepuluh negara ASEAN dan enam negara mitra selama periode 2001-2017 dan di estimasi dengan menggunakan Generalized Least-Square (GLS). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan CEPT-AFTA ASEAN6 tidak dapat meningkatkan AIT dan AFDI. Dampak positif CEPT-AFTA pada AFDI dan AIT hanya terjadi pada tahun 2015, meskipun dampak pada AIT tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa AFTA+ dapat meningkatkan AIT dan AFDI antara negara-negara ASEAN+6. AEC memiliki dampak positif pada AFDI dan dampak negatif pada AIT. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa jika dengan kerangka ASEAN+ menyebabkan investment creation di kawasan ASEAN+6. Untuk memperkuat perdagangan dan investasi, maka pemerintah perlu memperkuat kerja sama melalui Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).
Kata Kunci: ASEAN, FDI, AFTA, Perdagangan Intra, AEC 
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
ASEAN created several economic integrations, such as the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), AFTA+1, and ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), to increase intra-trade and investment between ASEAN countries. This study aimed to examine the impact of ASEAN economic integration to ASEAN FDI (AFDI) and ASEAN Intra-Trade (AIT). The data consists of ten ASEAN countries and six partner countries from 2001 to 2017. It was estimated using the Generalized Least-Square (GLS). Estimation results showed that CEPT-AFTA ASEAN6 could not increase AIT and AFDI. The positive impact of CEPT-AFTA on AFDI and AIT occurred in 2015, with insignificance on AIT. The study also indicated that AFTA+ could increase AIT and AFDI between ASEAN+6 countries. Contrarily, AEC provided a positive impact on AFDI and an insignificant negative impact on AIT. The study concluded that the ASEAN+ framework causes investment creation in ASEAN and partner countries. The government needs to strengthen cooperation through Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) to escalate FDI and trade. &amp;nbsp;
Keywords: ASEAN, FDI, AFTA, Intra-Trade, AEC
JEL Classification: F13, F14, F15</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/438</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i2.438</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020); 177-194</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 2 (2020); 177-194</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/438/284</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/439</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-07-16T13:35:57Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALISIS DAMPAK IC-CEPA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Taufiqqurrachman, Fahrizal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Dwi Handoyo , Rossanto </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IC-CEPA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">GTAP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sectoral</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">MAcroeconomic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Perkembangan perdagangan Indonesia akan semakin bervariasi hal ini dapat dilihat dari kebijakan kementerian perdagangan yang memfokuskan untuk menjalin kerja sama perdagangan internasional dengan beberapa negara diluar negara maju. Salah satunya perdagangan bilateral Indonesia Chile dalam kerangka IC-CEPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Model CGE Multiregional. Model yang digunakan sudah tersusun dalam Aplikasi GTAP versi 9 Lisensi Kementerian Perdagangan yang difokuskan pada sektoral dan makro ekonomi Indonesia. Hasil olah data GTAP menunjukkan bahwa sektor yang berorientasi ekspor di Indonesia seperti textile, oil seeds, paper product and publishing, motor vehicle and parts, machinery and equipments dan electronic equipment menunjukkan hasil yang positif setelah dilakukan simulasi (shock) penurunan tarif sebesar 80 - 40 dan 0% (full liberalization). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sektor yang berorientasi pada ekspor mengalami peningkatan. Pada kondisi makroekonomi kesepakataan liberalisasi pada IC-CEPA mampu mempengaruhi kesejahteraan yang terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya integrasi yang solid antara pemerintah dan para pelaku usaha yang bergerak di bidang sektor ekspor Indonesia dengan memberikan kebijakan yang mampu mengoptimalkan kuantitas dan menjaga kualitas sektor tersebut dalam bersaing di pasar Chile.
Kata kunci: IC-CEPA, GTAP, Sektoral, Makroekonomi
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The Indonesia&#039;s trade development is increasingly varied, shown by the ministry of tradeâ€™s policy which focuses more on establishing international trade cooperation with countries outside developed countries. One of them is bilateral trade between Indonesia and Chile in the framework of IC-CEPA. The research uses analysis method of the Multiregional CGE Model. The model used has been arranged in the GTAP Application version 9 of the Ministry of Trade License which focused on the sectoral and macroeconomics of Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that Indonesiaâ€™s export-oriented sectors such as textiles, oil seeds, paper products and publishing, motor vehicles and parts, machinery and equipment and electronic equipment positively impacted by tariff reduction of 80 - 40 and 0 percent (full liberalization). The analysis shows that the export-oriented sector increased. The agreement on liberalization of IC-CEPA is able to influence welfare increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to have a solid integration between the government and business players engaged in Indonesian export commodities by providing policies that are able to optimize the quantity and maintain the quality of the sector in competing in the Chilean market.
Keywords: IC-CEPA, GTAP, Sectoral, Macroeconomics
JEL Classifications: F13, F18, F62
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/439</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i1.439</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021):   ; 27-50</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 1 (2021):   ; 27-50</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/439/298</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/440</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-12-19T11:21:26Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">REVITALISASI PASAR DAN STABILISASI HARGA KOMODITAS PANGAN</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ariestiyanti, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Adrison, Vid</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Price Stability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Market Revitalization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Food Commodity Prices</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Random Effects</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pelaksanaan program revitalisasi pasar dengan stabilisasi harga komoditas pangan. Penelitian ini dilihat dari sudut pandang pemerintah dan juga menggunakan data pasar dari 95 Kabupten/kota yang ada di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan revitalisasi pasar rakyat berbeda-beda di tiap daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini dilihat dari berapa anggaran yang dikeluarkan di daerah tersebut, kepadatan penduduk, total pasar serta pasar yang direvitalisasi dan juga pendapatan per kapita. Penelitian ini menggunakan data harga 10 komoditas dari Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis (PIHPS) Nasional, data anggaran revitalisasi pasar yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Perdagangan dan juga data Potensi Desa (PODES) 2014 dan 2018 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) untuk melihat data jumlah pasar permanen dan semi permanen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel dari koefisien variasi dan laju perubahan harga dari 10 komoditi pangan per bulan dari tahun 2016-2019 dari 95 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Di estimasi dengan model Random Effect. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan revitalisasi/pembangunan baru pasar rakyat hanya dari sisi anggaran revitalisasi berkorelasi dengan stabilitas harga komoditas pangan. Oleh karena itu, pemberian anggaran untuk revitalisasi pasar harus di awasi karena apabila digunakan secara tepat oleh daerah akan dapat menciptakan stabilisasi harga komoditi di pasar yang sudah direvitalisasi.
Kata kunci : Stabilitas Harga, Revitalisasi Pasar, Harga Komoditas Pangan, Random Effect.
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
This study aims to look at the relationship between the implementation of the market revitalization program and the stabilization of food commodity prices. This research is seen from the perspective of the government and uses market data from 95 districts/cities in Indonesia. The revitalization of people&#039;s markets varies in each region in Indonesia. This can be seen from the amount of budget spent in the area, population density, total market and revitalized market and per capita income. This study uses 10 commodity price data from the National Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPS), market revitalization budget data obtained from the Ministry of Trade and also 2014 Village Potential Data (PODES) and 2018 from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) to see market number data permanent and semi-permanent. This study uses panel data method from the coefficient of variation and the rate of change in prices of 10 food commodities per month from 2016-2019 from 95 districts / cities in Indonesia. Estimated by the Random Effect model. This study proves that the implementation of revitalization/new development of people&#039;s markets only in terms of revitalization budget correlates with the stability of food commodity prices. Therefore, the granting of a budget for market revitalization must be monitored because if it is used properly by the regions, it will be able to create commodity price stabilization in a revitalized market.
Keyword: Price Stability, Market Revitalization, Food Commodity Prices, Random Effects
JEL Classification: D40, E63, E64</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/440</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i2.440</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020); 261-282</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 2 (2020); 261-282</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/440/282</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/442</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-12-19T11:25:40Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DIVERSIFIKASI EKSPOR NON MIGAS INDONESIA KE PASAR  NON TRADISIONAL</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Harahap, Hotsawadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widyastutik</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export Diversification</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Demand Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Non-traditional</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Random Effect Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Structural Match Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diversifikasi ekspor non migas Indonesia ke pasar non tradisional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dengan pendekatan pengelompokan (clustering), Structural Match Index dan Demand Index, serta regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara yang diidentifikasikan sebagai negara non tradisional potensial adalah Brazil, Pantai Gading, Mesir, Georgia, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Myanmar, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, dan Uruguay. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa Random Effect Model merupakan model yang terbaik untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor non migas Indonesia ke negara non tradisional. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa GDP riil negara tujuan, populasi negara tujuan, nilai tukar riil, FDI dan kualitas pelabuhan Indonesia berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap ekspor non migas Indonesia ke negara non tradisional potensial tersebut. Beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ekspor non migas ke negara tujuan non tradisional diantaranya perlu dilakukan intelejen pasar mengenai kebutuhan dan selera dari masing-masing negara non tradisional atas produk Indonesia, peningkatan kualitas pelabuhan Indonesia dan kebijakan tambahan yang memberikan insentif untuk menarik Foreign Direct Investment ke Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Diversifikasi Ekspor, Demand Index, Non traditional, Random Effect Model, Structural Match Index
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the diversification of Indonesia&#039;s non-oil and gas exports to non-traditional markets. The research method used is descriptive statistical analysis with a clustering approach, Structural Match Index and demand index, and panel data regression. The results showed that countries identified as potential non-traditional countries were Brazil, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Georgia, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Myanmar, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay. The panel data regression results show that the random effect model is the best model to explain the factors that influence Indonesia&#039;s non-oil exports to non-traditional countries. The results show that the real GDP of the destination country, the population of the destination country, the real exchange rate, FDI and the quality of Indonesia&#039;s ports have a statistically significant effect on Indonesia&#039;s non-oil exports to these potential non-traditional countries. Then, in this study there are several policy recommendations that need to be done to increase non-oil and gas exports to non-traditional destination countries including market intelligence regarding the needs and tastes of each non-traditional country for Indonesian products, improving the quality of Indonesian ports and additional policies that provide incentives to attract Foreign Direct Investment to Indonesia.
Keywords:&amp;nbsp; Export Diversification, Demand Index, Non-traditional, Random Effect Model, Structural Match Index
JEL Classifications: F13, F15, F18</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/442</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i2.442</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020); 215-238</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 2 (2020); 215-238</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/442/283</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/445</identifier>
				<datestamp>2025-02-05T13:50:26Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALISIS DAYA SAING SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PANGSA PASAR NEGARA EKSPORTIR UTAMA KOPI DI NEGARA IMPORTIR UTAMA KOPI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suharno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartoyo, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coffee</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Competition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Global Market</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Negara eksportir utama kopi dunia dalam kurun waktu 1995-2017 adalah Brazil, Vietnam, Kolombia dan Indonesia. Sementara importir utama dunia adalah Amerika Serikat, Jepang, dan Jerman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya saing komparatif negara eksportir utama kopi dunia dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pangsa pasar negara eksportir utama kopi di negara importir utama kopi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder menggunakan jenis data time series periode 1995-2017 dengan kode HS 090111. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Revealed Comparative Advantage, Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage, dan metode Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat negara eksportir utama kopi dunia memiliki daya saing yang bervariasi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pangsa pasar negara eksportir utama kopi di negara importir utama kopi adalah harga dan non harga. Rekomendasi yang diberikan memerlukan keterlibatan dari berbagai pihak (petani, pengusaha, dan pemerintah) mulai dari cara budidaya, pemeliharaan, panen, dan pasca panen yang benar dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan melalui program pemerintah, penerapan sertifikasi mutu kopi serta kebijakan perdagangan dalam bentuk kerja sama bilateral.
Kata Kunci: Kopi, Ekspor, Persaingan, Pasar Global&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The main exporting countries of world coffee in the period 1995-2017 were Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, and Indonesia. The world&#039;s main importers are the United States, Japan, and Germany. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparative competitiveness of the world&#039;s main coffee exporters and to analyze the factors that influence the market share of the major coffee exporting countries in the major coffee importing countries. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from various sources using time series data for the period 1995 to 2017 with the HS code 090111. The data analysis method used is the Revealed Comparative Advantage, Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage, and Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System. The results showed that the four major coffee exporters in the world had competitiveness. The factors that affect the market share of the main coffee exporting countries in the main coffee importing countries are price and non-price. The recommendations given require the involvement of various parties (farmers, entrepreneurs, and the governments) starting from the correct way of cultivation, harvesting, and post-harvest carried out by providing counseling through government programs, implementing coffee quality certification, and trade policies in the form of bilateral cooperation.
Keywords: Coffee, Export, Competition, Global Market
JEL Classification: C22, F13, O24, Q17</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/445</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v16i1.445</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILP ; 1-24</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 16 No 1 (2022): BILP ; 1-24</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v16i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/445/362</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/447</identifier>
				<datestamp>2020-12-19T11:20:02Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ORGANIC FOOD MARKET IN JAVA AND BALI: CONSUMER PROFILE AND MARKETING CHANNEL ANALYSIS</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Najib, Mukhamad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sumarwan, Ujang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Septiani, Stevia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Organic Food</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Marketing Channels</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Developing Countries</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Tren keamanan pangan menjadi isu sensitif dalam industri pangan saat ini. Pertanian organik dapat menjadi alternatif solusi karena memiliki keseimbangan lingkungan, kesehatan, dan kebermanfaatan bagi petani lokal. Namun, tingginya harga produk serta skala produksi yang masih rendah menjadi faktor yang membatasi pertumbuhan pasar pangan organik di dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku konsumen pangan organik, menganalisis saluran pemasaran dan memformulasikan alternatif saluran pemasaran pangan organik dalam negeri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dimana kriteria responden adalah mereka yang mengetahui pangan organik dan berdomisili di lima kota besar pulau Jawa dan Bali. Survei saluran pemasaran dilakukan di Jakarta dan Jawa Barat dengan mewawancarai aktor-aktor di setiap rantai nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peluang pasar pangan organik cukup besar, karena umumnya responden telah menyadari bahwa pangan organik baik untuk kesehatan. Konsumen pangan organik saat ini termasuk kelompok middle class segment berusia 20-50 tahun, pekerja kantoran dan berpenghasilan di atas Rp 9 juta. Bagi konsumen, label sertifikasi pangan organik lebih penting dari merek. Saluran pemasaran organik sangat bervariasi. Pada pasar B2C pemanfaatan digital marketing dapat meminimalisir risiko finansial petani organik. Sementara pasar B2B dapat dioptimalkan melalui kerjasama perhotelan, restoran, kafe, rumah sakit, dan industri pengolahan makanan sehat, serta didukung kebijakan pemerintah yang selaras.
Kata Kunci: Pangan Organik, Perilaku Konsumen, Saluran Pemasaran, Negara Berkembang
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The trend of food safety is a sensitive issue in the food industry today. Organic agriculture can be an alternative solution because it has a right balance in terms of the environment, health and benefits for local farmers. However, high prices for organic products and low production scale limit the growth of the domestic organic food market. This research aims to analyze organic foodâ€™s consumer behavior, analyze the existing marketing channels and formulate alternative marketing channels for the domestic organic food supply chain. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method in which the criteria for respondents were those who know about organic food and live in five big cities in Java and Bali. The marketing channel survey was conducted in Jakarta and West Java by interviewing each actor in the value chain. The results showed that organic foodâ€™s market opportunity was quite large, because the respondents were generally aware that organic food was good for health. Organic food consumers are currently included in the middle-class segment, aged 20-50 years, office workers, and income more than IDR 9 million a month. For consumers, certification labels are more important than brands in organic food. On the one hand, organic marketing channels still vary widely. In the B2C market, the use of digital marketing can minimize the financial risks of organic farmers. On the other hand, the B2B market can be optimized through cooperation in hotels, restaurants, cafes, hospitals, and the healthy food processing industry, supported by government policies.
Keywords: Organic Food, Consumer Behavior, Marketing Channels, Developing Countries
JEL Classifications: D11, F10, F18</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/447</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v14i2.447</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020); 283-304</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 14 No 2 (2020); 283-304</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/447/286</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/454</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-07-16T13:34:32Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TRADE REMEDY TERHADAP EKSPOR  COATED PAPER INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT MENGGUNAKAN  MODEL ARIMA INTERVENSI </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Amadea, Diva </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ika Oktora, Siskarossa</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trade Remedies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coated Paper Exports</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ARIMA Intervention Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan hutan tropis terluas di dunia yang memiliki kekayaan sumber daya hutan dan keanekaragaman hayati di dalamnya. Salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan Indonesia yang merupakan hasil hutan adalah kertas. Pada periode 2006-2018, volume ekspor kertas ke beberapa negara tujuan utama ekspor menunjukkan tren yang terus menurun termasuk ke Amerika Serikat. Penurunan volume ekspor kertas di beberapa negara tersebut terkait dengan masalah yang dihadapi industri kertas Indonesia, yakni pengenaan kebijakan trade remedy oleh Amerika Serikat terkait praktik dumping dan subsidi produk coated paper Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dan besarnya dampak dari pengenaan trade remedy terhadap ekspor kertas Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dengan model ARIMA Intervensi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah volume ekspor kertas (coated paper) bulanan (kg) dari Januari 2006 hingga Desember 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengenaan kebijakan trade remedy oleh Amerika Serikat berpengaruh signifikan menurunkan volume ekspor kertas Indonesia ke negara tersebut. &amp;nbsp;Dampak pengenaan kebijakan trade remedy oleh Amerika Serikat terhadap produk ekspor coated paper Indonesia langsung dirasakan saat kebijakan diberlakukan yaitu pada bulan Januari 2010. Dampak penurunan terbesar terjadi pada bulan Maret 2010, dengan penurunan sebesar 5.015 ton atau mencapai 91,07%. Dampak negatif dari kebijakan trade remedy terhadap ekspor kertas Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat berlangsung sepanjang waktu penelitian dan dapat menjadi permanen jika tidak dilakukan intervensi kebijakan. Kebijakan yang direkomendasikan diantaranya adalah penguatan Portal Satu Data Perdagangan sebagai bagian dari penguatan administrasi bukti-bukti khususnya substansi dari sisi hukum untuk membantah tuduhan yang diberikan. Peningkatan performa ekspor coated paper Indonesia juga dapat disiasati dengan mencari pasar ekspor nontradisional. &amp;nbsp;
Kata Kunci: Trade Remedy, Ekspor Kertas, Model ARIMA Intervensi
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest tropical forest in the world, which has a wealth of forest resources and biodiversity. One of the main Indonesia export from forest products is paper. In 2006-2018, the paper volume export to several main export destination countries showed a downward trend, including the United States. The decline in the paper volume export in several countries is related to problems facing the Indonesian paper industry, which imposes a trade remedy policy by the United States regarding dumping practices and subsidies for Indonesian coated paper products. This study aims to analyze the effect and magnitude of the imposition of trade remedy on Indonesian paper exports using the ARIMA Intervention model. The data used in this study is the volume of monthly coated paper exports (kg) from January 2006 to December 2018. The results show that the imposition of a trade remedy policy has a significant effect on reducing Indonesian paper exports. The impact of the trade remedy policy imposed by the United States on Indonesian coated paper exports was immediately felt in January 2010. The highest decline occurred in March 2010, with a decrease of 5,015 tons or reaching 91.07%. The negative impact of the trade remedy policy on Indonesia&#039;s paper exports to the United States lasts throughout the time of the study and is considered permanent if no policy intervention is made. Policy recommendations include strengthening the One Trading Data Portal as part of strengthening the evidence&#039;s administration, especially the substance of the law, to dispute the charge given. The permanent negative impact on the performance of coated paper exports to the United States can also be overcome by seeking nontraditional export markets
.Keywords: Trade Remedy, Coated Paper Exports, ARIMA Intervention Model
JEL Classification: F13, F68, C22</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/454</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i1.454</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021):   ; 105-126</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 1 (2021):   ; 105-126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/454/300</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/489</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-07-16T13:33:08Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">TRADE CREATION DAN TRADE DIVERSION ATAS PEMBERLAKUAN ACFTA TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN HORTIKULTURA INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nur Mahdi, Naufal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suharno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurmalina, Rita </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Data Panel</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Daya Saing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Integrasi Ekonomi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Model Gravitasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RSCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Competitiveness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Economic Integration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Gravity Model</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Dampak positif seharusnya diperoleh subsektor hortikultura Indonesia atas implementasi ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). Namun demikian, subsektor hortikultura Indonesia belum memberikan kinerja yang berarti ketika impor produk hortikultura meningkat melalui tahapan penurunan tarif ACFTA dalam program The Early Harvest Program (EHP). Studi ini meneliti keragaan impor hortikultura Indonesia dengan menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Studi ini juga menganalisis daya saing produk hortikultura negara ASEAN-5 dengan China serta dampak kreasi perdagangan dan diversi perdagangan atas pemberlakuan ACFTA terhadap impor produk hortikultura Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RSCA (Revealed Symetric Comparative Advantage) dan metode ekonometrik melalui pendekatan model gravitasi dengan data panel dari tahun 2001-2018. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai RSCA, Indonesia tidak berdaya saing pada kedua jenis produk hortikultura tersebut. Model gravitasi juga menunjukkan bahwa negara anggota ACFTA mampu memanfaatkan perjanjian regional ini dengan ditandai tingginya nilai impor hortikultura Indonesia terutama dari China. Ini menandakan bahwa pelaksanaan ACFTA telah menciptakan efek penciptaan perdagangan dengan meningkatkan perdagangan intra-regional antara negara anggota ACFTA, namun tidak menyebabkan pengalihan perdagangan dengan negara non-anggota (perdagangan dengan negara non anggota tidak mengalami penurunan). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah kebijakan peningkatan daya saing melalui perbaikan komponen manajerial dan teknologi seiring terbukanya pasar di kawasan ini bagi UMKM Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Data Panel, Daya Saing, Integrasi Ekonomi, Model Gravitasi, RSCA
Abstract
The positive impact of the implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) on the indonesiaâ€™s horticulture sub-sector should be obtained. However, the Indonesian horticulture sub-sector has not shown significant performance when import of horticultural products has increased through the ACFTA tariff reduction stages in The Early Harvest Programm (EHP). This study examines the performance of Indonesian horticultural imports using descriptive analysis. It also analyzes the competitiveness of horticultural products of ASEAN-5 countries with China as well as the impact of trade creation and trade diversion of the implementation of ACFTA on imports of Indonesian horticultural products. It uses the RSCA (Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage) index and the gravity model using panel data from 2001-2018. It shows that Indonesia is not competitive in both types of horticultural products (RSCA &amp;lt;0). The gravity model also indicates that ACFTA member countries have taken advantage of this regional agreement, marked by the high value of Indonesian horticultural imports, especially from China. This shows that the implementation of the ACFTA has created a trade creation effect by increasing intra-regional trade between ACFTA member countries, but has not led to a diversion of trade with non-member countries (trade with non-member countries has not decreased). Therefore, it is necessary to make policy strategies to increase competitiveness through improvements in managerial and technological components in line with the opening of the market in this region to Indonesian MSMEs.
Keywords: Competitiveness, Economic Integration, Gravity Model, Panel Data, RSCA
JEL Classification: F15, F17, Q17</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/489</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i1.489</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021):   ; 51-76</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 1 (2021):   ; 51-76</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/489/299</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/491</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-07-16T13:31:44Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">VOLATILITAS DAN TRANSMISI HARGA DAGING SAPI DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS DI JAKARTA, BANDUNG, SEMARANG DAN SURABAYA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Komalawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Asmarantaka, Ratna Winandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurmalina, Rita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>hakim, dedi budiman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Volatilitas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Daging Sapi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">GARCH</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Stabilisasi Harga</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Vector Auto Regression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Beef</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Daging sapi merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis dengan harga yang cukup berfluktuasi. Fluktuasi harga daging sapi dapat berpengaruh terhadap produsen, konsumen, dan industri pengolahan daging sapi skala kecil. Besarnya perubahan harga daging sapi yang terjadi di suatu pasar dapat memengaruhi pasar lainnya dan dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kekuatan suatu pasar. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji volatilitas dan transmisi harga daging sapi di sentra konsumen Jakarta dan sentra produsen Bandung, Semarang dan Surabaya. Data yang digunakan adalah data harian daging sapi. Volatilitas harga harian daging sapi dianalisis dengan menggunakan model GARCH dan transmisi harga dikaji dengan menggunakan model VAR/VECM. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hanya harga daging sapi Jakarta yang memiliki volatilitas rendah namun persisten dalam jangka panjang. Perubahan harga daging sapi ditransmisikan dua arah dari Jakarta ke Bandung dan Semarang, dan hanya searah dari Jakarta ke Surabaya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upaya stabilisasi harga daging sapi dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga ketersediaan daging sapi baik melalui impor (jangka pendek dan menengah) maupun upaya penyediaan bibit sapi dan sapi potong lokal dalam jangka panjang. Iklim usaha daging sapi yang kompetitif juga diperlukan agar ketidaksesuaian perubahan harga antar pasar dapat dikurangi.
Kata Kunci: Daging Sapi, Volatilitas, GARCH, Vector Auto Regression, Stabilisasi Harga
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Beef is one of the strategic commodities with fairly fluctuating prices. Fluctuations in beef prices could affect producers, consumers, and small-scale beef processing industries. The magnitude of changes in beef prices that occur in a market could affect other markets and could be used to determine the strength of a market. The purpose of this paper is to examine the volatility and transmission of beef prices in the consumer centers of Jakarta and the production centers of Bandung, Semarang and Surabaya. The data used is the daily data of beef. Daily price volatility of beef was analyzed using the GARCH model and price transmission was assessed using the VAR/VECM model. The results of the study show that only Jakarta beef prices have low volatility but are persistent in the long term. Changes in beef prices are transmitted in two directions from Jakarta to Bandung and Semarang, and only in one direction from Jakarta to Surabaya. The results of the analysis show that efforts to stabilize beef prices could be carried out by maintaining the availability of beef either through import (short and medium term) or efforts to provide cattle seeds and local beef cattle in the long term. A competitive beef business climate is also needed so that discrepancies in price changes between markets could be reduced.
Keywords: Beef, Volatility, GARCH, Vector Auto Regression, Price Stabilisation
JEL Classification: F12, F13, F15</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/491</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i1.491</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021):   ; 127-156</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 1 (2021):   ; 127-156</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/491/314</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/538</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-07-16T13:30:20Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">EXCHANGE RATES ELASTICITY OF EXPORTS IN ASEAN: THE ROLE OF  GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Oktaviani, Defy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shrestha, Nagendra</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Export</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Exchange Rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Global Value Chain</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Perdebatan tentang pelemahan hubungan antara nilai tukar dan ekspor telah meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dan meningkatnya tren perdagangan terkait rantai nilai global (Global Value Chain/GVC) diasumsikan menjadi sumber melemahnya hubungan di antara keduanya. Dengan menggunakan data spesifik industri manufaktur, studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak GVC pada hubungan Nilai Tukar Efektif Riil (Real Effective Exchange Rate/REER) dan ekspor di empat negara ASEAN. Estimasi dilakukan menggunakan regresi Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) untuk periode sampel dari tahun 2009 hingga 2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di Filipina, koefisien elastisitas nilai tukar ekspor dan partisipasi ke GVC tidak signifikan secara statistik. Sebaliknya di Indonesia dan Malaysia, secara rata-rata, integrasi ke GVC dengan berbagai pengukuran akan menurunkan elastisitas ekspor terhadap perubahan REER sekitar 70% sampai 89%. Lebih lanjut, estimasi terhadap data Thailand dan kelompok empat negara ASEAN menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pada GVC mengubah nilai dan tanda elastisitas ekspor terhadap REER.
Kata Kunci: Ekspor, Nilai Tukar, Rantai Nilai Global
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
The debate on the issue of the disconnected relationship between exchange rates and exports has risen in recent years, with the growing trend of Global Value Chain (GVC)-related trade assumed to be the source of the weakening link between them. By employing manufacturing industry-specific data, this study aims to investigate the impact of GVC on the nexus of the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) and exports in four ASEAN countries. The estimations are conducted using Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) regression for the sample period from 2009 to 2015. The findings of this study suggest that for the Philippines, the coefficients of exchange rate elasticity of export and participation to GVC are not statistically significant. Conversely, in the case of Indonesia and Malaysia, integration to GVC, with various measurements, will reduce the REER elasticity of exports by around 70% to 89% on average. Furthermore, the estimation data on Thailand and a group of four countries implies that the presence of GVC changes both the value and the sign of REER elasticity of exports.
Keywords: Export, Exchange Rates, Global Value Chain
JEL Classification: F14, F15, F31</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/538</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i1.538</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021):   ; 1-26</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 1 (2021):   ; 1-26</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/538/297</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/539</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-12-24T15:24:35Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ECO-LABELING AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS: THE CASE OF MARINE STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL CERTIFICATION FOR INDONESIA&#039;S SHRIMP POTENTIAL MARKET</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yaumidin, Umi Karomah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zuas, Oman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Kebijakan Perdagangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trade Policy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">International Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cost and Benefit Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Penangkapan Ikan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sustainability</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas analisis biaya dan manfaat dari Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) untuk ekspor udang putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) dan udang windu (Penaeus monodon) dari Indonesia. Penerapan MSC pada produk perikanan memang tidak wajib, tetapi dapat mempengaruhi kinerja eskpor Indonesia. Perhitungan analisa biaya dan manfaat untuk proyek MSC menggunakan beberapa pilihan yang dihitung ke dalam empat komponen analysis yang terpisah (Proyek, Privat, Efisiensi, dan kelompok penerima manfaat). Dengan menggunakan data tahun 2018 dan jangka waktu investasi selama 20 tahun, kajian ini membandingkan hasil investasi yang menerapkan standard MSC dengan hasil investasi yang tidak menerapkan standard MSC dengan mempertimbangkan hambatan dari biaya perdagangan internasional. Secara keselurahan, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa the Net Present Values (NPVs) and Internal Rate of Returns (IRRs) bersifat konsisten untuk semua pilihan analysis. Studi ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil dari analisis pasar, Amerika Serikat adalah pasar yang menjanjikan bagi produk udang Indonesia yang berlabelkan MSC. Pemerintah Indonesia akan menikmati 13% kenaikan pendapatan dari pajak keuntungan bisnis tersebut, meskipun proyek ini tidak memberikan dampak perubahan kepada tenaga kerja tidak terampil. Oleh karena itu, studi ini merekomendasikan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mempromosikan program MSC untuk perikanan berkelanjutan, terutama bagi peningkatan kinerja eskpor udang Indonesia. 
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Perdagangan, Perikanan Tangkap, Keberlanjutan, Cost-Benefit Analysis
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
This paper discusses the cost and benefits analysis of the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) for Indonesia&#039;s exports of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon). The MSC adoption is voluntary, but it is likely to affect the performance of Indonesia&#039;s exports. We use several options applied separately in four components analysis in performing the social cost and benefit analysis (Project, Private, Efficiency, and Referral Group). Using the 2018 data and a 20-year investment period, this study compares the investment results applying the MSC standard with the results without investing in the MSC procedures concerning the trade cost barriers. Overall, the results reveal that the Net Present Values (NPVs) and Internal Rate of Returns (IRRs) are consistent for all options in all feasibility component analyses. It concludes that based on market analysis, the US market is the promising market as a primary export destination for Indonesian shrimp products with MSC label. The government will benefit by 13% from profit taxes, while this project does not affect unskilled labor benefits. Therefore, it recommends that the Indonesian government take more action to promote the MSC program for sustainable fisheries and boost shrimp export performance.
Keywords: Trade Policy, Capture Fisheries, Sustainability, Cost-Benefit Analysis
JEL Classification: F13, Q22, Q56, H43</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/539</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i2.539</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): .; 209-234</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 2 (2021): .; 209-234</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/539/326</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/555</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-12-25T15:19:02Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">IDENTIFIKASI KENDALA PEMBIAYAAN KOMODITAS PERTANIAN SISTEM RESI GUDANG DI INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Siadari, Karmex</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Maarif, M. Syamsul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arifin,  Bustanul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rangkuti, Zulkifli Rangkuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pembiayaan Komoditas Pertanian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sistem Resi Gudang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Agricultural Commodity Financing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Warehouse Receipt System</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Pembiayaan komoditas pertanian sistem resi gudang belum berlangsung sesuai harapan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut menurut beberapa studi karena masih banyak permasalahan penghambat. Studi ini mengidentifikasi kendala pembiayaan komoditas pertanian sistem resi gudang di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap responden tertentu yang memiliki pengetahuan atau pengalaman pada pembiayaan komoditas pertanian berbasis sistem resi gudang yang diimplentasikan terhadap komoditas pertanian seperti kopi, lada, beras dan jagung. Data yang dikumpulkan diidentifikasi, dikelompokkan dan diklasifikasikan secara terstruktur di dalam pola berfikir strategis dan dianalisa secara analisa deskriptif. Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan faktor penghambat pembiayaan komoditas pertanian sistem resi gudang di Indonesia antara lain: ketidaksesuaian nilai manfaat yang dibangun dengan karakteristik petani di Indonesia khususnya petani kecil; keterbatasan sumber layanan, ketidakcocokan skema dan fitur pembiayaan, harga pembiayaan dan skala ekonomi petani, suplai informasi yang memengaruhi kesadaran pada pembiayaannya. Permasalahan tersebut harus dapat diminimalisasi sehingga meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kelangsungan pembiayaan sistem SRG pada petani di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Pembiayaan Komoditas Pertanian, Kendala, Sistem Resi Gudang
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Agricultural commodity financing in the warehouse receipt system has not performed as expected in Indonesia. According to several studies, it is due to many obstacles hindering the system to grow. This study identifies the constraints on agricultural commodities financing on the warehouse receipt system. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews with certain respondents who have knowledge or experience in agricultural commodities financing based on a warehouse receipt system implemented on agricultural commodities such as coffee, pepper, rice, and maize. The collected data are identified, grouped, and classified in a structured manner in the pattern of strategic thinking and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The study succeeded to identify the barriers that hindering agricultural commodities financing in warehouse receipt system to grow in Indonesia: the incompatibility of the value built with the characteristics of agriculture business, especially for small farmers; limited financing sources, incompatibility of financing schemes and features, financing prices and farmer economies of scale and supply of information that affects awareness of financing. These problems must be minimized to encourage the accessibility and continuity of financing on WRS for farmers in Indonesia.
Keywords: Agricultural Commodity Financing, Contraints, Warehouse Receipt System
JEL Classification: D46, F6, F61, F65, Q14</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/555</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i2.555</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): .; 277-296</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 2 (2021): .; 277-296</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/555/336</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/570</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-12-24T15:23:08Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">ANALISIS PERDAGANGAN INTRA INDUSTRI REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (RCEP) PADA PRODUK PERTANIAN</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Rahma Meiliza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rifin, Amzul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erwidodo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Intra-industry Trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RCEP</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Agricultural Sector</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sektor Pertanian</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Perdagangan intra-industri memainkan peranan penting dalam literatur ekonomi internasional saat ini. Pada tahun 2019, total ekspor Indonesia ke negara-negara anggota RCEP sebesar 61,65% dari total ekspor Indonesia, dan 44% dari total ekspor ke RCEP disumbang oleh sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat interdependensi Indonesia dengan 14 mitra dagangnya dalam RCEP. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder time series arus perdagangan komoditi pertanian Indonesia dengan negara-negara RCEP di tahun 2010-2019 yang diperoleh dari Trademap. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah intra-industry trade index. Hasil kajian pola perdagangan Indonesia dan RCEP yang diidentifikasi melalui keterkaitan perdagangan (IIT) menunjukkan komoditas yang memiliki nilai rata-rata IIT tertinggi adalah olahan tepung-tepungan (HS 19). Hal ini menunjukkan jika keterkaitan perdagangan Indonesia RCEP untuk produk tepung-tepungan (HS 19) bersifat dua arah (two-way trade). Sedangkan untuk negara, Malaysia adalah negara yang memiliki keterkaitan perdagangan terkuat dengan Indonesia. Nilai rata-rata IIT Indonesia-RCEP sebesar 19,74 menggambarkan keterkaitan banyak produk pertanian Indonesia dan RCEP yang masih rendah dan tergolong inter-industry trade. Rendahnya nilai IIT ini bisa saja disebabkan masih besarnya perdagangan satu arah di RCEP, dimana Indonesia masih dominan melakukan impor. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pemerintah untuk lebih meningkatkan ekspor komoditas potensial dengan memberi insentif kepada industri pengolahan produk pertanian melalui keringanan pajak dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Kata kunci: Intra-industry Trade, RCEP, Sektor Pertanian
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Intra-industrial trade plays an important role in today&#039;s international economic literature. In 2019, Indonesia&#039;s total exports to RCEP member countries amounted to 61.65% of Indonesia&#039;s total exports, and 44% of total exports to RCEP were contributed by the agricultural sector. This study aims to examine the level of interdependence between Indonesia and its 14 trading partners in RCEP. The data used is secondary data from the time series of trade flows of agricultural commodities between Indonesia and RCEP countries in 2010-2019 which were obtained from Trademap. The data analysis method used is the intra-industry trade index. The results of the study show, if there is a tendency to increase the IIT index of Indonesia with trading partners, it&#039;s just that when viewed from each RCEP member, the IIT value still tends to fluctuate. Malaysia is an RCEP member country with the highest IIT score in its agricultural sector, on the other hand, the agricultural sector in Cambodia has the lowest IIT score. Cereal and flour processed commodities (HS 19) were the commodities with the highest IIT, while meat and edible meat scraps (HS 02) were the commodities with the lowest value. Based on the results of the IIT value, it can be seen that many agricultural products are still classified as inter-industry trade. Therefore, it is important for the government to further increase potential commodity exports by providing incentives to processing agricultural industries through tax breaks for a certain period.
Keywords: Intra-industry Trade, RCEP, Agricultural Sector
JEL Classification: F10, F13, F1</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/570</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i2.570</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): .; 181-208</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 2 (2021): .; 181-208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/570/327</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/594</identifier>
				<datestamp>2025-02-05T13:50:09Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KETERKAITAN GLOBALISASI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF PADA NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN BERPENDAPATAN MENENGAH</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Titis Kusuma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Santoso, Dwi Budi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Globalization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Inclusive Economy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Infrastructure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">3SLS</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Seiring perkembangan zaman, arus globalisasi dan gelombang teknologi menimbulkan kompetisi di pasar internasional. Untuk memenangkan kompetisi, beberapa negara mendorong kebijakan ke arah keterbukaan perdagangan dan menarik investasi asing sebanyak mungkin. Kebijakan tersebut akan mempercepat pembangunan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun juga akan meningkatkan ketimpangan pendapatan. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji mengenai keterkaitan antara ekspor dan investasi asing, sebagai indikator globalisasi, dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan, sebagai indikator pertumbuhan inklusif, di negara ASEAN berpendapatan menengah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi panel Three Stage Least Square (3SLS) selama periode 1995-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dalam konsep globalisasi, terdapat hubungan dua arah yang signifikan antara ekspor dan investasi asing. Di sisi lain, dalam konsep pertumbuhan inklusif, juga terdapat hubungan dua arah yang signifikan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Sementara itu, ekspor dan investasi asing, sebagai indikator globalisasi, secara positif dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif hanya di negara ASEAN berpendapatan menengah ke atas. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan untuk mendorong kebijakan yang mempermudah ekspor, khususnya untuk produk yang bernilai tambah tinggi dan berdaya saing, sehingga kontribusi ekspor meningkat dan mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi negaranya.
Kata Kunci: Globalisasi, Ekonomi Inklusif, Infrastruktur, 3SLS
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
In the middle of the last century, globalization and technological waves have created competition in the international market. To win the competition, some countries are pushing policies toward trade openness and attracting as much foreign investment as possible. These policies will accelerate development and increase economic growth, but will also increase income inequality. This study examines the relationship between exports and foreign investment, as an indicator of globalization, with economic growth and income inequality, as an indicator of inclusive growth, in middle-income ASEAN countries using a Three Stage Least Square (3SLS) panel regression analysis during the period 1995-2015. The empirical finding indicates that, in the concept of globalization, there is a significant two-way relationship between exports and foreign investment. On the other hand, in the concept of inclusive growth, there is also a significant two-way relationship between economic growth and income inequality. Meanwhile, exports and foreign investment, as indicators of globalization, can positively encourage inclusive economic growth only in upper middle-income ASEAN countries. Therefore, it is recommended to encourage policies that facilitate exports, especially for products that have high added value and competitive products, so that the contribution of exports increases and is able to increase the country&#039;s economic growth.
Keywords:&amp;nbsp;Globalization, Inclusive Economy, Infrastructure, 3SLS
JEL Classification: F40, F62, I00, O18</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/594</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v16i1.594</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILP ; 79-102</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 16 No 1 (2022): BILP ; 79-102</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v16i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/594/366</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/609</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-12-24T15:21:42Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENGARUH KUOTA EKSPOR TERHADAP HARGA KARET  DOMESTIK INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Alfi Nurdina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Harmini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rifin, Amzul </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Karet Alam</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Natural Rubber</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Price</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ECM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">AETS</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Agreed Export Tonnage Scheme merupakan kebijakan pembatasan kuota ekspor karet alam oleh Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand. Kebijakan ini diduga memengaruhi harga karet alam di tingkat petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan kuota ekspor terhadap harga karet alam domestik Indonesia di tingkat petani. Penelitian menggunakan data time series bulanan dari Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2019 menggunakan Error Correction Model. Dalam jangka panjang, harga karet alam pada periode sebelumnya, nilai tukar, konsumsi, produksi dan harga karet alam dunia signifikan. Sementara itu, dalam jangka pendek, harga karet alam pada periode sebelumnya, nilai tukar, dan harga karet alam dunia juga signifikan. Variabel total ekspor dan dummy kebijakan tidak signifikan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Hal ini diduga karena harga karet alam tidak lagi bergantung pada faktor fundamental tetapi disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal lainnya. Perbaikan diperlukan, termasuk desain kebijakan yang komprehensif, implementasi dan evaluasi teknis yang jelas, serta kolaborasi tambahan dengan produsen karet alam lainnya. Selain itu, sejalan dengan kebijakan pembatasan ekspor, Indonesia perlu mendorong pertumbuhan industri pengolahan karet alam menjadi produk hilir.
Kata Kunci: ECM, Karet Alam, Harga Domestik, AETS
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Agreed Export Tonnage Scheme is a policy of limiting natural rubber export quotas by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. This policy is suspected to affect the price of natural rubber at the farm level. This study aims to analyze the effect of the export quota policy on Indonesia&#039;s domestic natural rubber prices at the farm level. The study uses monthly time series data from January 2013 to December 2019 used Error Correction Model. In the long term, natural rubber prices in the previous period, exchange rate, consumption, production, and world natural rubber prices are significant. Meanwhile, in the short term, natural rubber prices in the previous period, exchange rates, and world price natural rubber were significant. The variable total exports and the policy dummy are not significant both in the long and short term. This is presumably because natural rubber prices no longer depend on fundamental factors but are caused by other external factors. Improvements are needed, including comprehensive policy design, clear technical implementation, and evaluation, as well as additional collaboration with other natural rubber producers. In addition, in line with the export restriction policy, Indonesia needs to encourage the growth of the natural rubber processing industry into downstream products
Keywords: ECM, Natural Rubber, Domestic Price, AETS
JEL Classification: Q17, Q18, Q21</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/609</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i2.609</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): .; 257-276</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 2 (2021): .; 257-276</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/609/328</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/623</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-12-24T15:20:11Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">STRUKTUR PASAR DAN DAYA SAING KARET ALAM INDONESIA DI AMERIKA SERIKAT</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sembiring, Birka Septy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syaukat, Yusman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hastuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Ratio</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diamondâ€™s Porter</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">EPD</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Herfindahl Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak
Karet alam Indonesia berperan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian nasional melalui ekspor karet alam ke berbagai negara, termasuk ke Amerika Serikat. Dalam upaya mengembangkan ekspor karet alamnya, Indonesia perlu melakukan kalkulasi posisi dan daya saing karet alam di antara negara-negara pesaing serta peluang pasarnya ke Amerika Serikat yang memiliki permintaan impor relatif tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur pasar, serta keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif karet alam Indonesia di pasar Amerika Serikat. Analisis dilakukan selama periode tahun 2008-2019 menggunakan metode Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Diamondâ€™s Porter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar karet alam Indonesia cenderung oligopoli. Dibandingkan dengan negara-negara eksportir lainnya, karet alam Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di pasar Amerika Serikat. Keunggulan kompetitif karet alam Indonesia di Amerika Serikat mengalami penurunan dari posisi lost opportunity pada periode pertama (2008-2011) menjadi retreat pada periode ketiga (2016-2019). Hasil dari Diamondâ€™s Porter menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh faktor keunggulan kompetitif dan tiga faktor kelemahan dalam industri karet alam di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Concentration Ratio, Diamondâ€™s Porter, EPD, Herfindahl Index, RCA
Abstract
Indonesian natural rubber plays a significant role in improving the national economy through exports of natural rubber to various countries, including the United States. In an effort to develop its natural rubber exports, Indonesia needs to calculate the position and competitiveness of natural rubber among competing countries and its market opportunities to the United States, which has a relatively high import demand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure, as well as the comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian natural rubber in the United States market. The analysis was carried out during the period 2008-2019 using the methods Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Diamond&#039;s Porter. The results of the analysis show that the structure of the Indonesian natural rubber market tends to be an oligopoly. Compared to other exporting countries, Indonesian natural rubber has a comparative advantage in the United States market. The competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber in the US decline over time from the lost opportunity position in the first period (2008-2011) to retreat in the third period (2016-2019). The Diamond&#039;s Porter results show that there are seven competitive advantage factors and three weakness factors in Indonesia&#039;s natural rubber industry.
Keywords: Concentration Ratio, Diamondâ€™s Porter, EPD, Herfindahl Index, RCA
JEL Classification: F13, F15, F18</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/623</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i2.623</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): .; 235-256</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 2 (2021): .; 235-256</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/623/333</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/633</identifier>
				<datestamp>2021-12-24T15:18:45Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN PADA IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN KOMPREHENSIF INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA (IA-CEPA) TERHADAP PASAR DAGING SAPI DOMESTIK</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Helmiah, Najia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nasrudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">2SLS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IA-CEPA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pasar Daging Sapi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Beef Market</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Beberapa tahun terakhir, pemenuhan permintaan daging sapi di Indonesia masih bergantung pada impor khususnya dari Australia. Impor daging sapi dapat menstabilkan harga daging sapi domestik, tetapi di lain sisi dapat menekan pendapatan peternak lokal. Implementasi dari&amp;nbsp; IA-CEPA adalah penghapusan tarif impor dan TRQ (Tariff Rate Quota) untuk komoditas sapi hidup. Penghapusan tarif menyebabkan harga sapi yang masuk ke Indonesia menjadi lebih murah dan memperbesar peluang peningkatan volume impor sapi hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis skenario terbaik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku ekonomi dengan menggunakan model persamaan simultan 2SLS (two stage least square). Simulasi dilakukan untuk tiga skenario yaitu skenario penghapusan tarif, penetapan kuota, dan TRQ. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa skenario penghapusan tarif memberikan total peningkatan kesejahteraan pelaku ekonomi terbesar yaitu 115 miliar dengan rincian defisit 736 miliar bagi produsen, surplus 936 miliar bagi konsumen, dan defisit 85 miliar untuk penerimaan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, skenario yang direkomendasikan adalah skenario penghapusan tarif pada impor sapi dari Australia.
Kata Kunci: 2SLS, IA-CEPA, Pasar Daging Sapi
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Recently, demand fulfillment of beef in Indonesia depended on imports, especially from Australia. import can stabilize the domestic price of beef, but the other hand can suppress the income of local farmers. Implementation of IA-CEPA policies is the elimination of import tariff and TRQ (tariff rate quota) for live cattle commodities. Elimination of import tariff causes the price of cattle to enter Indonesia to be cheaper and increases the opportunity to increase the import volume of live cattle. The study aims to investigate the best scenario that can improve the welfare of economic actors using simultaneous equation model 2SLS (two-stage least squares). Three scenarios that simulated are eliminating tariff, setting quota, and TRQ. The result shows that eliminating tariffs gives the largest total welfare increase of economic actors that is 115 billion, with a 736 billion deficit for producers, 936 billion surplus for consumers, and 85 billion deficit for government revenue. Therefore, the policy recommendation is the scenario of eliminating tariffs on cattle imports from Australia.
Keywords: 2SLS, IA-CEPA, Beef Market&amp;nbsp;
JEL Classification: C53, F12, F13</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/633</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v15i2.633</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): .; 157-180</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 15 No 2 (2021): .; 157-180</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v15i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/633/335</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/684</identifier>
				<datestamp>2025-02-05T13:49:52Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
	http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">MARSHALL-LERNER CONDITION PADA PERDAGANGAN  INDONESIA â€“ TIONGKOK</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ramana, Febria</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Marshall-Lerner Condition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Bilateral Swap Currency Arrangement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tarde Balance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Deficit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Exchange Rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Satu dekade terakhir, neraca perdagangan Indonesia dengan partner dagang terbesarnya, Tiongkok, mengalami defisit yang makin meningkat. Salah satu opsi kebijakan yang banyak menjadi perhatian adalah kebijakan devaluasi atau depresiasi. Depresiasi dinilai dapat memberikan dampak baik bagi neraca perdagangan di negara berkembang, tetapi manfaat tersebut tidak berlaku untuk semua kasus. Beberapa literatur menyatakan suatu negara harus memenuhi prasyarat Marshall-Lerner Condition untuk menerima manfaat tersebut. BSCA dapat memengaruhi penggunaan rupiah dan yuan juga mendorong urgensi peninjauan ulang prasyarat tersebut pada perdagangan bilateral Indonesia dan Tiongkok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah Indonesia dapat menerima manfaat saat terjadinya depresiasi rupiah terhadap yuan dengan terpenuhinya Marshall-Lerner Condition. Penelitian ini menggunakan Impulse Response Function dengan metode Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi tersebut. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa prasyarat Marshall-Lerner Condition terpenuhi, tetapi ternyata kondisi tersebut tidak cukup menjamin untuk memperbaiki neraca perdagangan ketika rupiah terdepresiasi. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus berhati-hati saat terdepresiasinya rupiah terhadap yuan. Pemerintah perlu memperbaiki struktur ekspor-impor dengan memperkuat diversifikasi produk dan kebijakan substitusi impor. Sementara itu, dalam jangka panjang, manajemen risiko yang lebih komprehensif terhadap volatilitas yuan perlu diperhatikan.
Kata Kunci: Marshall-Lerner Condition, Bilateral Swap Currency Arrangement, Defisit, Neraca Perdagangan, Kurs
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
In the last decade, Indonesia&#039;s trade balance with its largest trading partner, China, has experienced an increasing deficit. One of the policy alternatives that has received policymakersâ€™ attention is currency devaluation or depreciation. Depreciation is considered to have a good impact on the trade balance for developing countries, but this benefit does not apply to all cases. Some literature state that a country must meet the Marshall-Lerner Condition to receive these benefits. BSCA will affect the use of the rupiah and the yuan, which lead to the urgency of reexamining this prerequisite for bilateral trade between Indonesia and China. This study aims to identify whether Indonesia can receive benefits when the rupiah depreciates against the yuan by fulfilling the Marshall-Lerner condition. This study uses the Impulse Response Function as a tool in the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method to identify the condition. The results estimate that the Marshall-Lerner Condition is fulfilled, but this condition is not enough to ensure trade balance improvement as the rupiah depreciates. Therefore, the government must be careful when the rupiah depreciates against the yuan. The government needs to improve the export-import structure by strengthening export product diversification and import substitution policies. Meanwhile, in the long term, more comprehensive risk management of yuan volatility needs to be considered.
Keywords: Marshall-Lerner Condition, Bilateral Swap Currency Arrangement, Deficit, Trade Balance, Exchange Rate
JEL Classification: F13, F14, F31</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v16i1.684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILP ; 59-78</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 16 No 1 (2022): BILP ; 59-78</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v16i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/684/365</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
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		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/692</identifier>
				<datestamp>2025-02-05T13:49:36Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KINERJA EKSPOR INDONESIA DAN PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PAKISTAN TERHADAP MINYAK SAWIT DAN PRODUK TURUNANNYA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Tampubolon, Bahroin Idris</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hastuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Firdaus, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggraeni, Lukytawati </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muna, Naufa</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Crude Palm Oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Pakistan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Logistic Regression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Analysis of Brand Loyalty</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Cooking Oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Pakistan merupakan negara nontradisional mitra dagang strategis Indonesia. Pakistan mengimpor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan minyak makan. Industri minyak makan di Pakistan memiliki karakter sangat kompetitif, hambatan masuk (barrier to entry) yang rendah, dan cenderung sensitif terhadap perubahan harga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Menganalisis kinerja ekspor minyak sawit dan produk turunannya di Pakistan; (2) Menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan faktor yang memengaruhi konsumen rumatangga Pakistan terhadap minyak sawit dan produk turunannya asal Indonesia; (3) Menganalisis tingkat loyalitas konsumen rumah tangga di Pakistan terhadap produk cooking oil. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis regresi logistik, dan analisis loyalitas konsumen. Hasil analisis menyajikan kinerja ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia ke Pakistan mengalami trend peningkatan sejak tahun 2012 dan salah satunya disebabkan penandatangan Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). Konsumen rumahtangga di Pakistan sebagian besar tidak mengenal CPO atau produk hasil turunannya serta tidak memahami isu lingkungan terkait industri kelapa sawit. Terdapat empat variable yang memengaruhi peluang responden mengetahui CPO dan produk turunannya yaitu lokasi tempat tinggal, dummy frekuensi konsumsi cooking oil, dummy frekuensi konsumsi margarine, dan dummy frekuensi es krim. Konsumen di Pakistan merupakan konsumen yang tergolong dalam kelompok liking the brand dengan tidak sepenuhnya switcher buyer.
Kata Kunci: Crude Palm Oil, Pakistan, Regresi Logistik, Analisis Loyalitas Konsumen, Cooking Oil
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Pakistan is a non-traditional trading partner country that is a strategic r for Indonesia. Pakistan imports Crude Palm Oil (CPO) to meet the needs for edible oil. Pakistanâ€™s cooking oil industry is highly competitive with low barriers to entry, also moderately sensitive to price changes. The aims of this research are to (1) analyze the export performance of palm oil and its derivative products; (2) analyze the level of knowledge and the factors that influence Pakistani consumers; (3) analyze the level of loyalty of household consumers to cooking oil. The research used descriptive qualitative analysis, logistic regression analysis, and analysis of brand loyalty. The results of the analysis showed that Indonesian palm oil exports to Pakisthavehas had an increasing trend since 2012, caused by the implementation of the Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). Most consumers in Pakistan were not familiar with CPO or its derivative products and did not understand the environmental issues related to the palm oil industry. There are four variables that affect the probability of respondents knowing CPO and derivative products, namely, location of residence, dummy frequency of cooking oil consumption, dummy frequency of margarine consumption, and dummy frequency of ice cream. Generally, Pakistan consumers are a group of consumers that liking the brand group.
Keywords: Crude Palm Oil, Pakistan, Logistic Regression, Analysis of Brand Loyalty, Cooking Oil
JEL Classification: C25, D12, F14, Q17</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/692</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v16i1.692</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILP ; 41-58</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 16 No 1 (2022): BILP ; 41-58</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v16i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/692/364</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
		<record>
			<header>
				<identifier>oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/696</identifier>
				<datestamp>2025-02-05T13:49:18Z</datestamp>
				<setSpec>bilp:ART</setSpec>
			</header>
			<metadata>
<oai_dc:dc
	xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">POTENSI DIVERSIFIKASI PASAR EKSPOR KARET ALAM INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Meliany, Birka Septy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syaukat, Yusman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widyastutik</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Natural Rubber</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Demand Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Market Share Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Statistic Trend Ranking</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Structure (Export) Match Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrak 
Diversifikasi pasar karet alam ke negara nontradisional menjadi salah satu solusi Indonesia meningkatkan nilai ekspor dan menghilangkan ketergantungan pada negara tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pasar ekspor nontradisional karet alam Indonesia dan menganalisis pangsa pasar karet alam Indonesia di negara nontradisional. Analisis dilakukan selama periode tahun 1990-2019. Identifikasi pasar ekspor nontradisional karet alam Indonesia menggunakan metode Statistic Trend Ranking (STR), Structural (Exports) Match Index (SMI), dan demand index. Market Share Index (MSI) dan kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis pangsa pasar karet alam Indonesia di negara nontradisional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 negara yang masuk kategori pasar nontradisional untuk karet alam Indonesia yaitu Kamboja, Pantai Gading, Republik Dominika, Guatemala, Hong Kong, India, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nigeria, Makedonia Utara, Filipina, Rusia, Tanzania, Ukraina, dan Vietnam. Terdapat tiga negara nontradisional dengan pangsa pasar ekspor karet alam tertinggi Indonesia melalui Market Share Index yaitu India, Filipina dan Rusia yang didukung dengan kondisi makroekonomi yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Karet Alam, Demand index, Market Share Index (MSI), Statistic Trend Ranking (STR), Structural (Exports) Match Index (SMI)
&amp;nbsp;
Abstract
Diversification of the natural rubber market to nontraditional countries is one solution for Indonesia to increase export value and eliminate dependence on traditional countries. The purpose of this study is to identify the non-traditional export market of Indonesian natural rubber and analyze the market share of Indonesian natural rubber in nontraditional countries.&amp;nbsp;The analysis was carried out over the period 1990-2019. Identification of nontraditional Indonesian natural rubber export markets using the Statistical Trend Ranking (STR), Structural (Exports) Match Index (SMI), and demand index. Market Share Index (MSI) and quantitative are used to analyze the market share of Indonesian natural rubber in non-traditional countries. The results of the analysis show that there are 18 countries that are included in the non-traditional market category for Indonesian natural rubber, namely Cambodia, Ivory Coast, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Hong Kong, India, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Philippines, Russia, Tanzania, Ukraine, and Vietnam. There are three non-traditional countries with the highest market share for Indonesian natural rubber exports through the Market Share Index, namely India, the Philippines, and Russia, which are supported by good macroeconomic conditions. 
Keywords: Natural Rubber, Demand Index, Market Share Index (MSI), Statistic Trend Ranking (STR), Structural (Exports) Match Index (SMI)
JEL Classification: F13, F15, F18</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Open Submissions, Peer-Reviewed</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/696</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.30908/bilp.v16i1.696</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILP ; 25-40</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan; Vol 16 No 1 (2022): BILP ; 25-40</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2751</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-9187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.30908/bilp.v16i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.kemendag.go.id/index.php/bilp/article/view/696/363</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
			</metadata>
		</record>
	</ListRecords>
</OAI-PMH>
