Cendekia Niaga

Analisis Struktural Perdagangan di Indonesia: Pendekatan Bayesian VAR

Annastia Abqiatul Fadlilah — 2024-07-02

This research aims to determine the response of central government expenditure, government debt, government capital expenditure, population growth to international trade. The dependent variable in this research is the international trade variable and the independent variables include government debt, central government spending, government capital spending and population growth. The data in this research includes time series data in the form of percentages from 1971-2020 which were analyzed using the VAR (Vector Autoregressive) method. The results of this research are that all variables have a significant and positive response to international trade shocks. Based on the variance decomposition test, all variables contribute to international trade and have an increasing contribution until the final period. This is shown by the S.E value in period one of 12,242 and increasing in period ten of 27,282. Then the state debt variable has a high contribution to international trade and is continued with the government spending, capital learning and population growth variables.

Analysis of Global Value Chains: Indonesia’s Pearl Industry Competitiveness

Ufairah — 2024-07-02

As global value chain practices continue to spread worldwide, concerns about competitiveness emerge within prevailing policies, emphasizing long-term productivity and attractiveness. Indonesian South Sea pearls embody both economic potential and challenges affecting their bargaining power. This research aims to present a comprehensive overview of the Indonesian government's efforts to enhance south sea pearl’s competitiveness. Utilizing global value chain analysis, it explores the policies implemented by both central and local authorities to enhance the pearl industry's competitiveness, investigating their impact on company governance and upgrading practices through a focused case study on NMJ LLC. Results underscore substantial strides where the central government establishes legal foundations and enhances South Sea pearls quality. While the local government focuses on improving productivity in both downstream and upstream sectors. Additionally, both levels of government facilitate platforms for global market access. Moreover, the NMJ LLC case study analysis underscores policy implementation’s influence on its governance and upgrading, classified as retail buyer-driven value chain governance and product upgrading, respectively.

Urgensi Penegakan Hukum Dan Penguatan Peran Pengawasan KPPU Di Era Industri Digital

Nur Kholis — 2024-07-02

The advent of the digital age brought great change in many aspects including the field of commerce. Trading activities initially done directly become online. Such activities have taken a toll on the implementation of the joint venture control carried out by the commission of the joint venture supervisory the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU). Article 30, 1999 rule number 5 on the ban on monopoly practices and unhealthy business competition. This journal was written in order to, first, analyze the importance of law enforcement in preventing unhealthy business competition in the digital industrial age. Second, to analyze the contribution of the KPPU to monitor the unhealthy business competition in the digital market. The study is conducted with qualitative research methods, with a normative-law approach. And providing the basis for law enforcement, the unsound competition for business is the Law. Number 5 chapter 30 in 1999 on the ban on monopoly practices and unhealthy business rivalries. But at its implementation it is still under maximum, still deselect. Therefore needs to be more intensified. In practice, the contribution of the KPPU is less than optimal, requiring new legitimacy and legality that give more authority or authority to the KPPU to be capable of performing maximum, iron-to-profit surveillance duties and minimizing the fraudulent practices of digital trade in the digital age.

Analisis Penerapan Bea Masuk Anti Dumping oleh Australia terhadap Clear Float Glass Indonesia

Resti Maheralia — 2024-07-02

Australia has implemented Anti-Dumping Duties (ADD) on import of Clear Float Glass (CFG) from Indonesia since 2011. In the initial imposition, Indonesia was subject to 3.3% - 22.4% ADD, whereas in 2021 Indonesia was subject to 15.3% - 28.3% ADD. Until 2024, it is recorded that Australia has extended the imposition of ADD on CFG originating from Indonesia twice, namely in 2016 and 2021, where the aforesaid imposition will due in 2026. This study intends to elaborate a review of Australia's imposition of CFG ADD in terms of the export performance of Indonesia. This study utilizes a descriptive analysis method based on research sourced from the Australian Anti-Dumping Commission report and related literatures. According to the analysis, it was concluded that Australia's imposition of ADD on CFG products from Indonesia diminishes Indonesia’s CFG export to the Australian market, and on the contrary, there was a raise in Indonesia’s CFG exports to other countries that does not implement ADD. It is expected that the Indonesian government can collaborate optimally with exporters of goods under investigation to defend Indonesia's position during the ongoing anti-dumping investigation.

Pemodelan Kapabilitas UMKM Dalam Perdagangan Hijau Berkelas Dunia : Studi Kasus UMKM Provinsi DI Yogyakarta

Muhammad Alfarizi — 2024-07-02

Global warming and climate change demand sustainable responses from the business sector, including SMEs, which are now the largest contributors to emissions. SMEs in Indonesia, especially in the DI Yogyakarta Province, have the potential to become key players in world-class green trade. This study aims to investigate the influence of transportation infrastructure, logistics capabilities, and Green Information System on the capabilities of SMEs in the DI Yogyakarta Province in world-class green trade. The study adopts a quantitative approach based on a survey of 225 SME owners in the DI Yogyakarta Province. Purposive sampling technique was selected and analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results show that transportation infrastructure substantially influences the ability of SMEs' green supply chains and global logistics. The logistics capabilities of SMEs in Yogyakarta have a positive impact on the capabilities of green supply chains. The implementation of GIS has also been shown to enhance the capabilities of green supply chains and international logistics by providing visibility, transparency, and efficiency in business operations. The influence of supply chain capabilities was found to be significantly positive on international logistics. The research findings affirm the crucial role of green supply chain capabilities and international logistics in enhancing the capabilities of SMEs to enter international trade.

Kinerja Sistem Resi Gudang Dalam Mendukung Ekspor Komoditas Kopi

Bagus Wicaksena — 2024-07-02

Sistem Resi Gudang Kopi (SRG Kopi) adalah instrumen perdagangan bagi petani guna memperoleh harga jual yang baik dan pembiayaan produksi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan kinerja SRG Kopi. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), PT Ketiara merupakan pengelola SRG Kopi di Aceh Tengah yang telah berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan volume dan nilai barang dalam SRG Kopi. Berdasarkan persepsi responden petani kopi, kinerja PT Ketiara didukung oleh atribut kejelasan tata cara pembuatan resi gudang (prosedur, waktu dan biaya), pemahaman petugas dalam penerbitan resi, pengujian mutu produk yang transparan dan akurat, pengelolaan gudang penyimpanan, kemudahan saat pengeluaran barang, keberadaan fasilitas penjamin, keamanan gudang, fasilitas gudang yang terstandar, ketersediaan informasi harga, bantuan pemasaran oleh pengelola gudang, serta perolehan harga jual yang menguntungkan. Dukungan kebijakan yang diperlukan ke depan adalah sosialisasi kepada petani serta pemberian bagi pihak swasta untuk mendirikan dan mengembangkan kapasitas gudang untuk SRG Kopi