Analisis Variabel Ekonomi Hijau (Green Economy Variable) Terhadap Pendapatan Indonesia (Tahun 2011-2020) dengan Metode SEM-PLS

Main Article Content

Penny Chariti Lumbanraja
Pretty Luci Lumbanraja

Abstract

The rapid economic development has the potential to cause negative impacts on the environment. Environmental problems that occur urge policies to implement green economy as the most urgent and effective environmental management tool. This research was conducted by analyzing the issue of implementing a green economy on Indonesia's economic growth. The country's growth by implementing a green economic system is a solution to achieving sustainable country development goals. This research is exploratory in nature using descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The data used is in the 2011-2020 range (10 years) using the SEM-PLS data analysis technique. From this study it shows that there is a positive and significant influence between the green economy on state income with the result p (0.000) < 0.05 which gives a large effect of 0.965. The influence value of 0.965 means that the implementation of a green economy will make a significant contribution to increasing state revenues in Indonesia. Finally, from the empirical studies conducted, it was found that the country's development must involve a green system in the future with a focus on directions, policies, organizations, areas, capacities, and interventions from all parties as an optimal expansion strategy to achieve Indonesian economic activities that pay attention to environmental conditions.

Article Details

How to Cite
Lumbanraja, P. C., & Lumbanraja, P. L. (2023). Analisis Variabel Ekonomi Hijau (Green Economy Variable) Terhadap Pendapatan Indonesia (Tahun 2011-2020) dengan Metode SEM-PLS. Cendekia Niaga, 7(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.52391/jcn.v7i1.836
Section
Articles

References

Akinyemi, O. E., Osabuohien, E. S., Alege, P. O., & Ogundipe, A. A. (2017). Energy security, trade and transition to green economy in Africa. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(3), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2700026
BPS. (2022). Pengangguran Terbuka Menurut Pendidikan Tertinggi Yang DItamatkan. Retrieved February 6, 2023, fromhttps://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2009/04/16/972/pengangguran-terbuka-menurut-pendidikan-tertinggi-yang-ditamatkan-1986---2022.html
BPS. (2013). Luas Kawasan Hutan dan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Indonesia Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2013/12/31/1716/luas-kawasan-hutan-dan-kawasan-konservasi-perairan-indonesia-berdasarkan-surat-keputusan-menteri-lingkungan-hidup-dan-kehutanan.html
BPS. (2019). Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Menurut Jenis Sektor Ribu Ton CO2e. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2019/09/24/2072/emisi-gas-rumah-kaca-menurut-jenis-sektor-ribu-ton-co2e-2000-2019.html
Carfora, A., Pansini, R. V., & Scandurra, G. (2019). The causal relationship between energy consumption, energy prices and economic growth in Asian developing countries: A replication. Energy Strategy Reviews, 23(May 2018), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2018.12.004
Dogaru, L. (2021). Green Economy and Green Growth—Opportunities for Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020063070
Georgeson, L., Maslin, M., & Poessinouw, M. (2017). The global green economy: a review of concepts, definitions, measurement methodologies and their interactions. Geo: Geography and Environment, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.36
Gregorio, V. F., Pié, L., & Terceño, A. (2018). A systematic literature review of bio, green and circular economy trends in publications in the field of economics and business management. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114232
Heshmati, A. (2018). An empirical survey of the ramifications of a green economy. International Journal of Green Economics, 12(1), 53–85. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijge.2018.092359
Kasayanond, A., Umam, R., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Environmental sustainability and its growth in Malaysia by elaborating the green economy and environmental efficienc. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(5), 465–473. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8310
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. (2020). Green Economy Index : A Step Forward to Measure the Progress of Low Carbon and Green Economy in Indonesia. Bappenas, 39.
KLHK. (2018). Status Hutan dan Kehutanan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, 1-183.
KLHK. (2021). Laporan Inventarisasi GRK 2020 dan Monitoring, Pelaporan, Verifikasi (MPV). Dirjen PPI, 1–143.
KLHK. (2022). Laporan IGRK MPV 2021. Dirjen PPI, 1–156.
Li, R., & Leung, G. C. K. (2021). The relationship between energy prices, economic growth and renewable energy consumption: Evidence from Europe. Energy Reports, 7, 1712–1719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.030
Loiseau, E., Saikku, L., Antikainen, R., Droste, N., Hansjürgens, B., Pitkänen, K., Leskinen, P., Kuikman, P., & Thomsen, M. (2016). Green economy and related concepts: An overview. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 361–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.024
Lumbanraja, P. C., Sinulingga, S., & Absah, Y. (2018). The Effect of the Physical Work Environment Quality on Field Employee’s Performance: In Department of The Fire Prevention and Fire Extinguish Medan. 20(11), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2011021924
Masripatin, N., Ginoga, K. L., Ridha, D. M., Purbo, A., Wibowo, A., Tobing, L. B., Widyaningtyas, N., Widayati, T., Bagiyono, R., Anwar, S., & Farid, M. (2016). Perubahan Iklim, Perjanjian Paris dan Nationally Determined Contribution. ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id
Purnomo, A., Firdaus, M., Saputra, D. H., Teja, A., & Harjanti, W. (2021). A scientometric mapping of green economy academic publication. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 1855–1863.
San, O. T., Anqi, C., Muhammad, H., & Izah, A. (2022). Research on the Role of Green Innovation , Trade and Energy in Promoting Green Economic Growth. 6(2), 5186–5194.