Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Jawa Timur (Studi Kasus 38 Kabupaten/Kota)
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Published:
Dec 1, 2022
Keywords:
COVID-19, Pendapatan, Pengeluaran konsumsi
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Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada sektor makro ekonomi secara agregat nasional yang ditandai kontraksi PDRB -2,07%, tetapi juga sektor mikro yaitu rumah tangga. Tidak terkecuali provinsi Jawa Timur yang memberikan kontribusi ekonomi nomor dua secara nasional ikut terdampak. Terlihat dari indicator perbedaan tingkat rata-rata upah kab/kota sebelum dan selama pandemi. Menggunakan metode estimasi panel data dan dummy variabel COVID-19 38 kab/kota Jawa Timur 2018-2021. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa menurunnya pengeluaran konsumsi disebabkan karena menurunnya pendapatan walaupun penurunannya relative kecil. Terjadi pengaruh serta perbedaan pengeluaran konsumi rumah tangga sebelum dan selama pandemi. Sebelum pandemi meningkatnya tambahan pendapatan 1% akan meningkatkan konsumsi sebesar 0,5%. Kemudian selama pandemi konsumsi turun sebesar 0,04%. Kebijakan yang perlu diambil pemerintah adalah pemberian jaring pengaman social bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dan penguatan sektor pangan sebagai usaha peningkatan imunitas tubuh masyarakat.
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How to Cite
robbi, ilham. (2022). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Jawa Timur (Studi Kasus 38 Kabupaten/Kota). Cendekia Niaga, 6(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.52391/jcn.v6i2.689
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References
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Watanabe, T. (2020). The Responses of Consumption and Prices in Japan to the COVID-19 Crisis and the Tohoku Earthquake. . CJEB Working Papers Series.
Baker, S., Farrokhnia, R., Meyer, S., Pagel, M., & Yannelis, C. (2020). How does household spending respond to an epidemic? Consumption during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Rev. Asset Pricing Stud. 10 (4) , 834–862.
Baltagi, B. (2005). Econometrics Analysis of Panel Data (Third Edition). England: John Wiley & Sons.
Belot, M., Choi, S., Tripodi, E., van den Broek-Altenburg, E., Jamison, J., & Papageorge, N. (2020). Unequal consequences of COVID 19 across age and income:representative evidence from six countries. Covid Econ. 38 , 196–217 .
BPS. (2020). Analisis Survei Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap pelaku usaha. Jakarta: BPS.
BPS Jawa Timur. (2022). Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2022. Surabaya: BPS Jawa Timur.
BPS Jawa Timur. (2021). Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka 2021. Surabaya: BPS Jawa Timur.
BPS. (2021). Kajian Big Data Sinyal Pemulihan Indonesia dari Pandemi COVID-19. Jakarta: BPS.
BPS. (2020). Perilaku Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jakarta: Tim BPS Covid-19 Statistical Task Force.
Coibion, O., Gorodnichenko, Y., & Weber, M. (2020). The cost of the COVID-19 crisis: lockdowns, macroeconomic expectations, and consumer spending. Covid. Covid Econ. 20 , 1–51.
Dinas Kominfo, Jawa Timur. 2018. “Besaran UMK Jawa Timur Tahun 2019.” Pemprov Jatim Tetapkan Besaran UMK 2019. https://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/read/umum/pemprov-jatim-tetapkan-besaran-umk-2019#:~:text=Berikut ini besaran UMK 2019,%2C Jombang Rp 2.445.945%2C.
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Draper, N., & Smith, H. (1996). Applied Regression Analysis (Second Edition). England: John Wiley & Sons.
Ersyafdi, I. R. (2021). Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Tabungan dan Investasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis , 191-200.
Forsythe, E., Kahn, L., Lange, F., & Wiczer, D. (2020). Labor demand in the time of COVID-19: evidence from vacancy postings and UI claims. J. Public Econ 189 (104238) .
García-Montalvo, J., & Reynal-Querol, M. (2020). Distributional Effects of COVID-19 on Spending: A First Look at the Evidence from Spain . Economic Working Paper Series No. 1740 .
Hacioglu, S., Känzig, D., & Surico, P. (2020). The Distributional Impact of the Pandemic. . CEPR Discussion Paper Series No. DP15101.
Harianto, & Susila, D. (2009). Permintaan Beras Rumah Tangga Petani. Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian , 90-103.
Hasanah, A., Heryanto, M. A., Hapsari, H., & Noor, T. I. (2021). Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Pengeluaran Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin Perkotaan : Studi Kasus Kelurahan Ciroyom Kota Bandung. Mimbar Agribisnis , 1560-1571.
Janssens, W., Pradhan, M., & de Groot, R. (2021). The short-term economic effects of COVID-19 on low-income households in rural Kenya: An analysis using weekly financial household data. World Development , 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105280.
Kang, Y., Baidya, A., Aaron, A., & Wang, J. (2021). Differences in the early impact of COVID-19 on food security and livelihoods in rural and urban areas in the Asia Pacific Region. Global Food Security , 1-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100580.
Kemenko Ekonomi. (2021). Laporan Kajian Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian.
Kompas. (2021, Januari 24). kompas.com. Retrieved Juni 14, 2021, from kompas.com: https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/01/24/090600726/7-provinsi-dengan-jumlah-penduduk-
Kompas.com. (2020, April 13). Kompas.com. Retrieved Juni 14, 2021, from kompas.com: www.kompas.com/home/news/regional/
Jawa Timur
Kubota, S., Onishi, K., & Toyama, Y. (2021). Consumption responses to COVID-19 payments: Evidence from a natural experiment and bank account data. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization , 1-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.05.006.
Maddala, G. (1977). Econometrics. Tokyo: McGraw-Hill .
Maredia, M. K., & Adenikinju, A. (2022). COVID-19’s impacts on incomes and food consumption in urban and rural areas are surprisingly similar: Evidence from five African countries. Global Food Security , 1-14https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100633.
Media Indonesia. (2020). http://mediaindonesia.com. Retrieved Juli 8, 2021, from http://mediaindonesia.com: http://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/288020/jawa-dan-sumatera-penopang-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-terbesar-indonesia
Nordbaus D, W., & Samuelson A, P. (1993). Mikroekonomi Intermediate . Jakarta: Erlangga.
Pindyck, R. S., & Rubinfeld, D. L. (2014). Mikro Ekonomi Edisi ke-8. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Prayogo, D., & Sukim. (2021). Determinan Daya Beli Masyrakat Indonesia Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020. Seminar Nasional Official Statistic (pp. 631-640). Jakarta: STIS.
Robbi, I. (2022). Peluang Serapan Tenaga Kerja Di Jawa Timur Setelah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Volume 17 No. 1 , 1-20 DOI: 10.47198/naker.v17i1.108.
Smeru . (2021). Analysis of The Social and Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Households and Strategic Policy Recommendations for Indonesia. Jakarta: Smeru Research Institute.
Suryanti, D., & Amini, R. (2021). Pola Konsumsi Islami Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Mataram. Econetica , 1-8.
Susilawati, Falefi, R., & Purwoko, A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19's Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia. (Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) , 1147-1156.
Todaro, M., & Smith, P. (2006). Pembangunan Ekonomi : Edisi 9. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Trisnowati, J. (2013). Kajian Pengarh Harga dan Penapatan Terhadap Proporsi Pengeluaran Makanan Rumah Tangga. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Statistika UNDIP. Semarang: UNDIP.
Watanabe, T. (2020). The Responses of Consumption and Prices in Japan to the COVID-19 Crisis and the Tohoku Earthquake. . CJEB Working Papers Series.