EFEKTIVITAS TINDAKAN ANTI DUMPING INDONESIA 1996-2010

  • Aditya Paramita Alhayat Kementerian Perdagangan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v8i2.95
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Keywords: Anti-Dumping, Efek Restriksi Perdagangan, Efek Pengalihan Perdagangan, Trade Restriction Effect, Trade Diversion Effect

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari secara empiris dampak tindakan anti-dumping Indonesia terhadap kinerja impor produk terkait pada periode 1996-2010. Dengan menggunakan model regresi Lee, Park, dan Cui yang dikembangkan pada tahun 2013 ,dampak tindakan anti-dumping dapat dibedakan menjadi efek restriksi dan efek pengalihan perdagangan. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa tindakan anti-dumping tidak efektif dalam memberikan efek restriksi perdagangan dari negara yang menjadi target anti-dumping. Bahkan, impor dari negara yang bukan menjadi target anti-dumping meningkat secara definitif pada tahun ditetapkannya anti-dumping. Secara agregat, efek netto restriksi dan pengalihan perdagangan terbukti mampu menekan impor pada periode investigasi anti-dumping, namun pada periode sesudahnya impor kembali meningkat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah mempertimbangkan instrumen kebijakan tindakan pengamanan perdagangan lain yang dapat menekan impor dengan lebih efektif dan bersifat jangka panjang.

 

This study aims to investigate the effects of Indonesia’s anti-dumping actions on import performance of related products during 1996-2010. Utilizing the Lee, Park, dan Cui regression model developed in 2013, the effects of anti-dumping actions can be distinguished into two effects, namely trade restriction and trade diversion. The study shows that anti-dumping measures are not effective in providing trade restriction effect to the targeted countries. In fact, imports from non-targeted countries definitively increased in the year when anti-dumping measures was being set up. The net effects of anti-dumping action are proven to reduce imports during the investigation period, but imports continued to rise afterwards. The study recommends the government to consider other trade remedies policy which could give significant and long term trade restriction effect.

Author Biography

Aditya Paramita Alhayat, Kementerian Perdagangan
Pusat Kebijakan Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Badan Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Perdagangan

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Published
2014-12-31
How to Cite
Alhayat, A. P. (2014). EFEKTIVITAS TINDAKAN ANTI DUMPING INDONESIA 1996-2010. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 8(2), 247-268. https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v8i2.95
Section
Articles